2019MPAcc考研预热：联考英语经典习题(6)

    　1. If there ___ no gravity, we should not be able to walk.

　　A. is B. were C. should D. will be

　　2. ___, she would help us.

　　A. Were she here B. Was she here C. If she is here D. Is she here

　　3. If you ___ that late movie last night, you wouldn’t be sleepy.

　　A. haven’t watched B. didn’t watch C. hadn’t watch D. wouldn’t have watch

　　4. I wish that the rain ___ soon.

　　A. stopped B. will stop C. would stop D. had stopped

　　5. But for the rain, we ___ our destination yesterday.

　　A. would have reached B. reached C. had reached D. should reached

　　6. Henry talks to his dog as if it ____ him.

　　A. understands B. understood C. understand D. would understand

　　7. Without water, there ___ no plants.

　　A. would have B. would be C. were to be D. were

　　8. Supposing the weather ____ bad, where would you go?

　　A. is B. will be C. were D. be

　　9. I would sooner she ___ the wall white next time.

　　A. paint B. painted C. would paint D. had painted

　　10. We would rather that it ___ summer now.

　　A. was B. is C. were D. had been
 

　11. It is a pity that John is away. If only he ____ here!

　　A. were B. was C. had been D. has been

　　12. There was a suggestion by the teachers that the meeting ___ postponed for a week.

　　A. had been B. would be C. was D. should be

　　13. The teacher insisted that we all ___ back by two o’clock.

　　A. be B. to be C. would be D. shall be

　　14. It is vital that enough money ___ to fund the subject.

　　A. be collected B. must be collected C. is collected D. can be collected

　　15. Mr. Johnson, ____ every student likes, is going to give us a lecture.

　　A. whom B. that C. which D. /

　　16. The town ____my father grew up in is not far from here.

　　A. what B. where C. wherever D. which

　　17. I had never taken anything ___ didn’t belong to me.

　　A. what B. who C. that D. which

　　18. This is the hour ____ the place is always full of women and children.

　　A. which B. where C. when D. how

　　19. Because of the traffic jam___ I was caught , I was late for the interview.

　　A. which B. that C. in that D. in which

　　20. They talked for about an hour of things and persons____ they remembered in the school.

　　A. which B. that C. who D. whom
 

　　答案与解析

　　1. [B]

　　解析：此句表示与现在事实相反，所以条件从句中用虚拟形式were。

　　2. [A]

　　解析：此句表示与现在事实相反，所以条件从句中用虚拟形式were。由于省略了if，所以用倒装形式，把were提到句首。

　　3. [C]

　　解析：此句的主从句时态不一致，if引导与过去事实相反的条件从句，主句表示与现在事实相反。所以应该选C。

　　4. [C]

　　解析：wish后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，这里表示的时间是将来，因此选would stop。

　　5. [A]

　　解析：but for引导的介词短语作条件状语，句子应该用虚拟形式。此句是对过去已经发生的事情的一种假设，所以选A。

　　6. [B]

　　解析：as if 后接虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反，其谓语动词用过去时。

　　7. [B]

　　解析：without引导的介词短语作条件状语，句子应该用虚拟形式。此句表示与现在事实相反，所以用would +动词原形。

　　8. [C]

　　解析：supposing引导的虚拟语气条件句，表示与现在事实相反，其谓语动词用过去时。

　　9. [B]

　　解析：would sooner之后的从句要用虚拟形式，谓语动词用过去时表示对现在或将来的虚拟。

　　10. [C]

　　解析：would rather 之后的从句要用虚拟形式，谓语动词用过去时表示对现在或将来的虚拟。
 

　　11. [A]

　　解析：if only 引导的从句，谓语动词用过去时表示对现在的虚拟。

　　12. [D]

　　解析：suggestion的同位语从句中要用(should) do的虚拟形式。

　　13. [A]

　　解析：“命建要”类动词后面的宾语从句要用(should) do的虚拟形式。

　　14. [A]

　　解析：“It be +adj.+ that从句”句型中，形容词是important, advisable, vital, necessary等时，that从句要用(should) do的虚拟形式。

　　15. [A]

　　解析：whom 在非限制性定义从句中作宾语，这个引导词不能省略，that不能用于非限制性定语从句。

　　16. [D]

　　解析：which 作介词in 的宾语，因为有介词in，所以不能用关系副词where。

　　17. [C]

　　解析：先行词是anything, all, nothing等不定代词时，只能用that引导定语从句。

　　18. [C]

　　解析：when在定语从句中作时间状语。

　　19. [D]

　　解析：which 作词组be caught in 的宾语，由于介词in提前，所以不能用that。

　　20. [B]

　　解析：此处先行词是既指人又指物的并列名词词组，所以只能用that。