引起急性乳腺炎最常见的细菌是

试卷相关题目

• 1乳腺纤维腺瘤临床表现叙述错误的是

  A.中年期高发

  B.肿块生长慢

  C.肿块质韧光滑可推动

  D.无自觉症状

  E.月经不影响

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• 2乳房肿脓切开引流后，切口内每日流出大量乳汁切口不愈合，治疗应取

  A.扩大切口，通畅引流

  B.在脓腔最低位加对口引流

  C.更改并加大抗生素剂量

  D.局部理疗

  E.己烯雌酚口服退奶

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• 3急性乳腺炎的早期抗生素的选择不应该是

  A.青霉素

  B.新青霉素Ⅱ

  C.头孢菌素

  D.等待细菌培养及药敏结果出来

  E.红霉素

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• 4乳房脓肿切开排脓不正确的做法是

  A.先穿刺抽脓

  B.用手指分离多房间隔

  C.必要时作对口引流

  D.必须应用局麻

  E.术后应用抗生素

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• 5关于乳腺脓肿的治疗原则，错误的是

  A.切开引流时取放射状切口

  B.乳晕下脓肿应沿乳晕边缘做弧形切口

  C.切开引流时，应避免切开脓肿隔膜

  D.乳房后脓肿应沿乳房下缘做弧形切口

  E.乳房深部脓肿须先穿刺后切开

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• 6早期乳癌确诊方法

  A.乳房无疼性肿块

  B.乳腺X片钼靶摄影

  C.乳房B超

  D.红外线扫描

  E.肿块活检

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• 7A female，aged 29，has bilateral breast distending pains with masses and tenderness noted on menstruation，which abate automatically after period while the pains remit gradu­ally. Which of the following diseases may be considered?

  A.Breast cancer

  B.Mammitis

  C.Mammary gland fibroma

  D.Cystic hyperplasia of breast

  E.Intraductal papilloma

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• 8Which of the following treatments may be proper for a female with breast carcino­ma and 3 lymph nodes found in axilla

  A.local excision

  B.local excision+radiotherapy

  C.chemotherapy only

  D.local excision+chemotherapy

  E.modified mastectomy

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• 9A female of 55 years old has a mass in external upper quadrant of the right breast. The mass is immobile，hard and with a diameter of 3cm. Which of the following diagnostic mo­dalities is the gold standard

  A.aspiration

  B.mammography

  C.ultrasonography

  D.isotope examination

  E.biopsy+histopathological examination

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• 10急性乳腺炎的预防措施是

  A.避免乳汁淤积

  B.防止乳头皮肤破损

  C.保持乳头清洁

  D.定期使用抗生素预防

  E.避免哺乳

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