男，40岁，突发上消化道出血约2000ml。体查：神志模糊，皮肤巩膜黄染，腹胀，全腹浊音，无压痛及反跳痛，血压9/5(66/45),脉搏132次/分。胃镜发现食管下端曲张静脉出血。该病人的首选治疗方案为

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