一般来说，精神分裂症预后最差的分型是

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• 1E.Bleuler描述的精神分裂症的“4A”症状，不包括

  A.联想障碍

  B.情感异常

  C.矛盾意向

  D.内向性

  E.幻觉

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• 2下列不属于Schneider一级症状的是

  A.思维鸣响

  B.思维被扩散

  C.思维迟缓

  D.思维阻塞

  E.思维插入

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• 3关于精神分裂症，下列说法错误的是

  A.目前原因不清

  B.可以出现强迫症状

  C.可以出现抑郁症状

  D.起病年龄越早，预后越好

  E.通常女性的预后要好于男性

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• 4关于精神分裂症的预后，下列因素中相对预后较好的是

  A.起病年龄早

  B.有明显诱发因素

  C.性格内向

  D.起病缓慢

  E.有精神病遗传史

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• 5抗精神病药应用原则不包括

  A.早期用药

  B.单一用药

  C.小剂量开始递增

  D.足疗程用药

  E.症状缓解后即可停药

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• 6精神分裂症的阴性症状为

  A.幻觉、妄想、联想散漫和行为紊乱

  B.思维贫乏、情感淡漠和意志缺乏

  C.思维增快、情绪高涨和动作增多

  D.思维迟缓、情绪低落和动作减少

  E.兴趣减少、性欲下降

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• 7Which of the following symptoms is most specific to a diagnosis of schizophrenia?

  A.Catatonic symptoms

  B.Auditory hallucinations

  C.Depression

  D.Inappropriate affect

  E.Belief that one has the power of an alien species

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• 8You are working with a client who has a diagnosis of chronic schizophreni

  A.This client is giving away belonging and telling people goodbye.In your assessment, planning and intervention, you would most keep in mind which of the following thoughtsA.People with schizophrenia has little use for belonging

  B.Persons with a diagnosis of schizophrenia never hurt themselves, only others

  C.Ten percent of persons with schizophrenia eventually commit suicide

  D.As high as 50 percent of persons with schizophrenia commits suicide

  E.People with schizophrenia dont tell their real thought to others

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• 9You are assigned to a client with schizophreni

  A.You find that this client has lessened reactivity to the environment, rigid posture, resistance to being moved, and even bizarre posturing.Which of the following words is used to describe these behavioursA.Catatonia

  B.Posture fixation

  C.Neuroleptic malignant syndrome

  D.Post synaptic paralytic condition

  E.Disorganized

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• 10关于偏执性精神障碍，以下不对的是

  A.以系统的妄想为主要临床相

  B.病前多有特殊的个性缺陷

  C.多在一定的精神因素作用下逐渐起病

  D.妄想内容常具有一定的现实性

  E.病程迁延不愈，易导致人格衰退

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