Why is the question of “how easily people can get used to working at night” not a mere academic question、

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• 1From the passage it can be seen that employeeship helps one ________.

  A.to be more successful in his career

  B.to be more specialized in his field

  C.to solve technical problems

  D.to develop his professional skill

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• 2According to the writer, professional knowledge or skill is ________.

  A.less importance than awareness of being a good employee

  B.as important as the ability to deal with public relations

  C.more important than employer-employee relations

  D.more important as the ability to co-operate with others in the organization

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• 3The word “dubious” (L. 2, Par

  A.2) most probably means ________.A.valuable

  B.useful

  C.doubtful

  D.helpful

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• 4According to the passage, with the development of modern industry, ________.

  A.factory labourers will overtake intellectual employees in number

  B.there are as many middle-class employees as factory labourers

  C.employers have attached great importance to factory labourers

  D.the proportion of factory labourers in the total employee population has decreased

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• 5It is implied that fifty years ago ________.

  A.eighty per cent of American working people were employed in factories

  B.twenty per cent of American intellectuals were employees

  C.the percentage of intellectuals in the total work force was almost the same as that of industrial workers

  D.the percentage of intellectuals working as employees was not so large as that of industrial workers

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• 6The main problem of the round-the-clock working system lies in ________.

  A.the inconveniences brought about to the workers by the introduction of automation

  B.the disturbance of the daily life cycle of workers who have to change shifts too frequently

  C.the fact that people working at night are often less effective

  D.the fact that it is difficult to find a number of good night workers

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• 7The best solution for implementing the 24-hour working system seems to be ________.

  A.to change shifts at longer intervals

  B.to have longer shifts

  C.to arrange for some people to work on night shifts only

  D.to create better living conditions for night workers

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• 8It is possible to find out if a person has adapted to the changes of routine by measuring his body temperature because ________.

  A.body temperature changes when the cycle of sleep and wakefulness alternates

  B.body temperature changes when he changes to night shift or back

  C.the temperature reverses when the routine is changed

  D.people have higher temperatures when they are working efficiently

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• 9Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE、

  A.Body temperature may serve as an indication of a worker’s performance.

  B.The selection of a number of permanent night shift workers has proved to be the best solution to problems of the round-the-clock working system.

  C.Taking body temperature at regular intervals can show how a person adapts to the changes of routine.

  D.Disturbed sleep occurs less frequently among those on permanent night or day shifts.

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• 10You should have put the milk in the ice box; I expect it ________ undrinkable by now.

  A.became

  B.had become

  C.has become

  D.becomes

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