Human violence shows evidence of being a learned behavior in that ________.

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• 1What’s the author’s advice to women who are absorbed in the idea of thinness、

  A.They should be more concerned with their overall lifestyle.

  B.They should be more watchful for fatal diseases.

  C.They should gain weight to look healthy.

  D.They should rid themselves of fantasies about designer clothes.

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• 2The author criticizes women’s obsession with thinness ________.

  A.from an economic and educational perspective

  B.from sociological and medical points of view

  C.from a historical and religious standpoint

  D.in the light of moral principles

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• 3In human history, people’s views on body weight ________.

  A.were closely related to their religious beliefs

  B.changed from time to time

  C.varied between the poor and the rich

  D.led to different moral standards

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• 4Swept by the prevailing trend, the author ________.

  A.had to go on a diet for the greater part of her life

  B.could still prevent herself from going off the track

  C.had to seek help from rich distant relatives

  D.had to wear highly fashionable clothes

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• 5In the eyes of the author, an odd phenomenon nowadays is that ________.

  A.the Duchess of Windsor is regarded as a woman of virtue

  B.looking slim is a symbol of having a large fortune

  C.being thin is viewed as a much desired quality

  D.religious people are not necessarily virtuous

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• 6The function of legal systems, according to the passage, is ________.

  A.to control violence within a society

  B.to protect the world from chaos

  C.to free society from the idea of revenge

  D.to give the government absolute power

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• 7What does the author mean by saying “... in legal systems, the responsibility for revenge becomes depersonalized and diffused” (Lines 4-5, Par

  A.2)、A.Legal systems greatly reduce the possibilities of physical violence.

  B.Offenses against individuals are no longer judged on a personal basis.

  C.Victims of violence find it more difficult to take revenge.

  D.Punishment is not carried out directly by the individuals involved.

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• 8The word “allegiance” (Line 4, Par

  A.3) is closest in meaning to ________.A.loyalty

  B.objective

  C.survival

  D.motive

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• 9What can we learn from the last paragraph、

  A.Governments tend to abuse their supreme power in times of war.

  B.In times of war governments may extend their power across national borders.

  C.In times of war governments impose high religious and ethical standards on their people.

  D.Governments may sacrifice individuals in the interests of the state in times of war.

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• 10According to the first paragraph, researchers unfamiliar with the target cultures are inclined to ________.

  A.be overcautious in constructing meaningful measures

  B.view them from their own cultural perspective

  C.guard against interference from their own culture

  D.accept readily what is alien to their own culture

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