According to Richard Satava, the application of virtual reality to medicine ________.

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• 1Most philosophers believed that human nature ________.

  A.is the quality distinguishing man from other animals

  B.consists of competitiveness and selfishness

  C.is something partly innate and partly acquired

  D.consists of rationality and undesirable behavior

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• 2The word “untenable” (Line 3) in the last paragraph of the passage most probably means ________.

  A.invaluable

  B.imaginable

  C.changeable

  D.indefensible

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• 3The author mentioned Aristotle, a great ancient thinker, in order to ________.

  A.emphasize that he contributed a lot to defining the concept of “human nature”

  B.show that the concept of “human nature” was used to justify social evils

  C.prove that he had a profound influence on the concept of “human nature”

  D.support the idea that some human traits are acquired

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• 4According to the passage, anthropologists believe that human beings ________.

  A.have some traits in common

  B.are born with diverse cultures

  C.are born without a fixed nature

  D.change their characters as they grow up

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• 5The traditional view of “human nature” was strongly challenged by ________.

  A.the emergence of the evolutionary theory

  B.the historical approach to man

  C.new insight into human behavior

  D.the philosophical analysis of slavery

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• 6Richard Satava has visions of ________.

  A.using a remote-control technique to treat wounded soldiers fighting overseas

  B.wounded soldiers being saved by doctors wearing virtual reality helmets on the battlefield

  C.wounded soldiers being operated on by specially trained surgeons

  D.setting up mobile surgical units overseas

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• 7How is virtual reality surgery performed、

  A.It is performed by a computer-designed high precision device.

  B.Surgeons wear virtual reality helmets to receive feedback provided by a computer.

  C.Surgeons move robotic instruments by means of a computer linked to them.

  D.A 3-D image records the movements of the surgeons during the operation.

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• 8During virtual reality operations, the surgeon can have a better view of the cuts in the body because ________.

  A.he is looking at the cuts on a computer screen

  B.the cuts can be examined from different angles

  C.the cuts have been highly magnified

  D.he is wearing 3-D glasses

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• 9Virtual reality operations are an improvement on conventional surgery in that they ________.

  A.cause less pain to the wounded

  B.allow the patient to recover more quickly

  C.will make human surgeons’ work less tedious

  D.are done by robot surgeons with greater precision

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• 10He suggested that we put the scheme into effect, for it is quite ________.

  A.probable

  B.sustainable

  C.feasible

  D.eligible

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