The author writes of the development of geology to demonstrate ________.

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• 1We can infer from the passage that ________.

  A.there is little distinction between specialization and professionalisation

  B.amateurs can compete with professionals in some areas of science

  C.professionals tend to welcome amateurs into the scientific community

  D.amateurs have national academic societies but no local ones

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• 2The growth of specialization in the 19th century might be more clearly seen in sciences such as ________.

  A.sociology and chemistry

  B.physics and psychology

  C.sociology and psychology

  D.physics and chemistry

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• 3The future of this company is ________: many of its talented employees are flowing into more profitable net-based businesses.

  A.at odds

  B.in trouble

  C.in vain

  D.at stake

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• 4Whoever formulated the theory of the origin of the universe, it is just ________ and needs proving.

  A.spontaneous

  B.hypothetical

  C.intuitive

  D.empirical

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• 5The introduction of gunpowder gradually made the bow and arrow ________, particularly in Western Europe.

  A.obscure

  B.obsolete

  C.optional

  D.overlapping

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• 6The direct reason for specialization is ________.

  A.the development in communication

  B.the growth of professionalisation

  C.the expansion of scientific knowledge

  D.the splitting up of academic societies

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• 7Digital divide is something ________.

  A.getting worse because of the Internet

  B.the rich countries are responsible for

  C.the world must guard against

  D.considered positive today

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• 8Governments attach importance to the Internet because it ________.

  A.offers economic potentials

  B.can bring foreign funds

  C.can soon wipe out world poverty

  D.connects people all over the world

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• 9The writer mentioned the case of the United States to justify the policy of ________.

  A.providing financial support overseas

  B.preventing foreign capital’s control

  C.building industrial infrastructure

  D.accepting foreign investment

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• 10It seems that now a country’s economy depends much on ________.

  A.how well-developed it is electronically

  B.whether it is prejudiced against immigrants

  C.whether it adopts America’s industrial pattern

  D.how much control it has over foreign corporations

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