The passage says that until recently scientists disagreed with the idea _____ .

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• 1Bertrand Russell′s notion about electricity is _____ .

  A.disapproved of by most modern scientists.

  B.in agreement with Aristotle′s theory of selfevident principles.

  C.in agreement with scientific investigation directed toward“how”things happen.

  D.in agreement with sientific investigation directed toward “why” things happen.

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• 2What principles most influenced scientitic thought for two thousand years、

  A.the speculations of Thales.

  B.the forces of electricity,magnetism,and gravity.

  C.Aristotle′s natural science.

  D.Galileo′s discoveries

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• 3The aim of controlled scientific experiments is _____

  A.to explain why things happen.

  B.to explain how things happen.

  C.to describe selfevident principles.

  D.to support Aristotelian scienc

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• 4Which of the following is true、

  A.Green Revolution did not end until 1972.

  B.The shortage of chemical fertilizers was caused by the short supply of petroleum.

  C.Every ton of petroleumbased fertilizers can help increase ten tons of crop yields.

  D.By the year of 2025,one million children will die of hunger each month in the world.

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• 5It is expected that crop yields will drop,especially in underdeveloped countries,mainly because of

  A.disastrous weather.

  B.weak strains.

  C.finance shortages.

  D.revolutions.

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• 6In sentense 2,“speculated on”(line 4)means

  A.suspected

  B.expected

  C.engaged in buying and selling

  D.considered

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• 7The worst hazard for spacemen is

  A.meteors.

  B.heat.

  C.radiation.

  D.gas.

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• 8Scientists have fixed a safety level of

  A.10 rems per year.

  B.60 rems per year.

  C.100 millirems per year.

  D.5 rems per hour.

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• 9The spacemen were worried about solar flares when they were

  A.crossing the Van Allen belts.

  B.setting up a moon base.

  C.exploring the surface of the moon.

  D.waiting in the command modul

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• 10When men spend long periods in space how will they protect themselves、

  A.By taking special drugs.

  B.By wearing special suits.

  C.By using a protective blanket.

  D.No solution has been found yet.

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