不符合呼吸道合胞病毒性肺炎的是

试卷相关题目

• 1以下哪一项不符合支原体肺炎的发病特点

  A.高热持续1〜3周

  B.可伴有心、脑、肝等多脏器受损

  C.剧烈咳嗽，痰多且黏稠

  D.婴幼儿感染时喘憋症状较突出

  E.累及胸膜时可出现少量至中等量胸腔积液

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• 2由耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌(MRSA)引起的肺炎，应选用的抗生素是

  A.第三代头孢菌素

  B.苯唑西林

  C.罗红霉素

  D.万古霉素

  E.阿米卡星

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• 3关于金黄色葡萄球菌肺炎的特点，不正确的是：

  A.起病急剧，中毒症状严重

  B.咳嗽和呼吸困难

  C.肺部体征出现较晚

  D.易合并神经、循环及胃肠功能障碍

  E.易并发脓胸及脓气胸

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• 4下列哪种肺炎易发生脓气胸

  A.腺病毒性肺炎

  B.支原体肺炎

  C.呼吸道合胞病毒肺炎

  D.金黄色葡萄球菌肺炎

  E.大肠埃希菌肺炎

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• 5肺炎支原体肺炎最突出的临床症状是

  A.年长儿多见

  B.全身中毒症状不重

  C.肺部体征不明显

  D.高热

  E.频繁、剧烈的咳嗽

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• 6关于呼吸道合胞病毒肺炎的特点，应除外的是

  A.多见于2岁以内，尤其是6个月以内的婴儿

  B.肺部体征出现早

  C.常有呼吸困难

  D.高热、双肺细湿啰音为主

  E.X线改变主要是间质性肺炎，肺泡病变及肺气肿

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• 7Which of the following is NOT the characteristic of staphylococci aureus pneumonia

  A.high fever，most of them are remittent fever

  B.Scarlatinoid rash or urticaria

  C.physical signs of the lungs appear late

  D.formation of subcutaneous emphysema

  E.patchy shadows in x-ray film

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• 8A 4-year-old boy with Staphylococcus pneumonia suddenly develops increasing respiratory distress. If you are called to see this child， what should be your order

  A.A second chest radiograph to evaluate for pneumatocele formation

  B.A large-bore needle and chest tube kit for aspiration of a probable tension pneumothorax

  C.A change in antibiotics to include gentamicin

  D.A sedative to treat the childs attack of severe anxiety

  E.A thoracentesis kit to drain his probable pleural effusion

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• 9A 2 year-old previously healthy boy presents fever for 5 days and cough and tachypnea for 2 days with highest body temperature of 40°C， inspiratory retraction (three depression sign) and fine crackles in both lungs. What is the most likely cause for his condition

  A.Streptococcus pneumoniae

  B.Chlamydia pneumoniae

  C.Respiratory syncytial virus

  D.Haemophilus influenzae

  E.Mycoplasma pneumoniae

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• 101岁半男孩，因发热、咳嗽3天，诉右耳痛1天就诊，五官科诊断为急性卡他性中耳炎。其发病机制为

  A.小儿喉部呈漏斗型，感染不容易向下，故向周围蔓延

  B.血行播散

  C.淋巴管播散

  D.咽鼓管较宽、直而短、呈水平位

  E.上呼吸道IgA分泌少

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