在精神分裂症的病因学研究中，目前认为最重要的致病因素是-最需题库

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1关于精神分裂症单纯型的特征，以下何种说法不正确
A.多在青少年期发病
B.病程进展缓慢
C.社会退缩行为
D.幻觉妄想较为明显
E.预后较差
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2关于精神分裂症偏执型的特征，以下哪项不正确
A.起病年龄相对较晚
B.以妄想为主要表现
C.缓慢起病者多
D.幻觉少见
E.及时治疗效果较好
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3关于精神分裂症紧张型的特征，下列哪项不正确
A.常急性或亚急性起病
B.可表现精神运动性兴奋
C.可出现木僵
D.对电抽搐治疗反应较好
E.多在中老年期起病
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4关于精神分裂症青春型的临床特征，下列哪项不正确
A.思维联想散漫、破裂
B.片段的幻觉、妄想
C.幼稚愚蠢行为
D.常急性或亚急性起病
E.缓解彻底，较少复发
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5在意识清晰的基础上，以下哪项对精神分裂症最具诊断意义
A.被害妄想
B.嫉妒妄想
C.牵连观念
D.思维散漫
E.夸大妄想
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6以下疾病哪一种预后最好
A.偏执狂
B.偏执状态
C.偏执型精神分裂症
D.偏执型人格障碍
E.急性妄想发作
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7Which of the following symptoms is most specific to a diagnosis of schizophrenia
A.Catatonic symptoms
B.Auditory hallucinations
C.Depression
D.Inappropriate affect
E.Belief that one has the power of an alien species
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8You are working with a client who has a diagnosis of chronic schizophreni
A.This client is giving away belonging and telling people goodbye.In your assessment，planning and intervention，you would most keep in mind which of the following thoughtsA.People with schizophrenia have little use for belonging
B.Persons with a diagnosis of schizophrenia never hurt themselves， only others
C.Ten percent of persons with schizophrenia eventually commit suicide
D.As high as 50 percent of persons with schizophrenia commit suicide
E.People with schizophrenia don’t tell their real thought to others
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9You are assigned to a client with schizophreni
A.You find that this client has lessened reactivity to the environment，rigid posture，resistance to being moved，and even bizarre posturing.Which of the following words is used to describe these behavioursA.Catatonia
B.Posture fixation
C.Neuroleptic malignant syndrome
D.Post synaptic paralytic condition
E.Disorganized
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10患者男性，18岁。3个月前无明显诱因急性起病，意识清晰，表现说话难以理解，行为幼稚怪异，傻笑，当众裸体，玩弄自己的生殖器。有片段的耳闻远方亲友声音的幻觉，有时觉得有人跟踪。此病人最可能的诊断是
A.青春型精神分裂症
B.偏执型精神分裂症
C.单纯型精神分裂症
D.病毒性脑炎
E.分裂样精神病
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