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1重视人的自我实现理想、需要层次,重视人的情感体验与潜能,提倡治疗师应该具有高度的同理心(empathy),以平等、温暖、关切、真诚和开放的态度对待咨客或病人的心理流派是
A.精神分析治疗
B.认知治疗
C.行为治疗
D.人本主义治疗
E.暗示治疗
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2“心理障碍是由于过去的潜意识经验对人的影响”,持此观点的是哪个学派
A.精神分析
B.行为治疗
C.人本主义
D.认知治疗
E.系统式治疗
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3以下哪种学说会弱化对心理病理的关注
A.精神分析
B.行为治疗
C.人本主义
D.认知治疗
E.生物医学
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4渐进性放松训练的适应证状通常不包括
A.抑郁
B.疼痛
C.焦虑
D.胸闷
E.血压升高
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5以下哪项不属于认知治疗的非理性信念
A.全或无思维
B.灾难性推想
C.情绪化推理
D.牵连到个人
E.见诸行动
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6In the items followed, which is not the effective mechanism in psychotherapy
A.activity the resource
B.made the problem realized
C.clarify the conflict
D.made the client more dependency
E.Improve the cognitive
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7Systematic desensitization is applicable in the treatment of
A.OCD
B.Sexual disorders
C.Stuttering
D.Bronchial asthma
E.All of the above
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8Which technique is used in the following dialogue。Client:Am I supposed to tell you everything? Therapist:It's up to you; you can talk about anything you want to.Client:I had a big fight with you in my mind as I came here. I thought the whole thing was a fraud—I’m being very frank—you can talk like we do down here almost anywhere if you get someone to listen. Therapist: It seemed it was kind of a cheat, something you could get anywhere. Client:It's like advertisements you see where for a few doll
A.Opening
B.Acceptance and reflection
C.Leading
D.Structuring
E.Reassurance and commitment
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9来访者女性,29岁。被人殴打后发病,兴奋、话多,行为幼稚,穿鞋时左右脚穿反,反着拿梳子梳头,但是能打毛衣,与人打牌,问她今年多大了,答“12岁”,问其“100-7”等于几,答“30”。对此来访者比较简捷的治疗技术是
A.系统脱敏
B.满灌疗法
C.暗示治疗
D.纠正认知偏差
E.厌恶疗法
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10患者,男性,15岁。4个月前急性起病,意识清晰,言语难以理解,行为幼稚怪异,本能意向亢进,片段性耳闻人语幻听,被跟踪感。以下哪种治疗最合适
A.催眠治疗
B.药物治疗
C.心理咨询
D.满灌疗法
E.精神分析治疗
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