患者，女性，25岁，确诊为“强迫症”。害怕把自己身子弄脏，因此不敢坐、不敢碰周围的东西，如果不小心碰到就会感觉全身不舒服。住院当天，病房护士将其所穿衣物全部换下，患者虽然当时觉得极度害怕，但是当天就不再害怕碰周围的东西了。请问该护士采用的是哪种治疗干预技术。

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• 1女，36岁。长期社交不适应，害怕别人的反对意见，害怕让别人知道自己的欲望要求，害怕拒绝别人对她的请求。对其采用哪种心理治疗技术较为适当

  A.直接暗示

  B.自信性训练

  C.立即服用抗焦虑药物

  D.厌恶疗法

  E.系统脱敏疗法

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• 2患者，男性，32岁。因为喜欢收集和穿戴异性的衣物而来就诊，自诉在家中被当成女孩养大。本人不想变成女性，但因为喜欢异性衣物而被家人怀疑是不是性变态，心中苦恼而来诊。对其采用哪种心理治疗可能较为合适

  A.心理教育

  B.药物治疗

  C.精神分析治疗

  D.系统脱敏

  E.催眠治疗

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• 3患者，男性，15岁。4个月前急性起病，意识清晰，言语难以理解，行为幼稚怪异，本能意向亢进，片段性耳闻人语幻听，被跟踪感。以下哪种治疗最合适

  A.催眠治疗

  B.药物治疗

  C.心理咨询

  D.满灌疗法

  E.精神分析治疗

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• 4来访者女性，29岁。被人殴打后发病，兴奋、话多，行为幼稚，穿鞋时左右脚穿反，反着拿梳子梳头，但是能打毛衣，与人打牌，问她今年多大了，答“12岁”，问其“100-7”等于几，答“30”。对此来访者比较简捷的治疗技术是

  A.系统脱敏

  B.满灌疗法

  C.暗示治疗

  D.纠正认知偏差

  E.厌恶疗法

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• 5Which technique is used in the following dialogue。Client：Am I supposed to tell you everything? Therapist：It＇s up to you； you can talk about anything you want to.Client：I had a big fight with you in my mind as I came here. I thought the whole thing was a fraud—I’m being very frank—you can talk like we do down here almost anywhere if you get someone to listen. Therapist： It seemed it was kind of a cheat, something you could get anywhere. Client：It＇s like advertisements you see where for a few doll

  A.Opening

  B.Acceptance and reflection

  C.Leading

  D.Structuring

  E.Reassurance and commitment

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• 6A mid-adolescent boy was arrested for possession of drugs by the police. He had a history of some learning problems at school that seemed to be based on some diagnosable processing problems. And he has low frustration tolerance. Recklessness, poor impulse control and low restraint in stressful situations, irritability ,and temper outbursts are often. He has also poor reality testing. He was best treated with

  A.Supportive psychotherapy

  B.Psychoanalysis

  C.Expressive therapy

  D.Psychodrama

  E.Insight-oriented psychotherapy

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• 7Patient：I wouldn＇t leave my parent for I don＇t think I could live well by myself alone, I couldn＇t imagine the life……It will be terrible. T：I think you want to protect your family and make your family union, so you sacrifice the chance of work outside and stay home to take care you parent. Which the main technique the therapist used in this dialogue：

  A.explore the unconsciousness

  B.Paradoxical intervention

  C.confrontation

  D.Reframing

  E.Suggestion

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• 8P：The only way I could ever be happy is if I could be a great writer. T：What level of writing would you have to reach? P：I would to have to be as good as Hemingway? T：Why should you be as good as him? P：Either I will not be as good as him, or I will be an awful man. Which the main Reasoning bias the patient has in this dialogue：

  A.Arbitrary inference

  B.Selective abstraction

  C.Overgeneralisation

  D.Personalization

  E.Dichotomous thinking

  F.Magnification/Catastrophisation

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• 9有关心理治疗的说法，哪些正确

  A.心理治疗同心理咨询是完全不同的两个概念

  B.心理治疗能够对人体的心理功能与生理功能产生影响

  C.心理治疗中治疗者与被治疗者应该是亲密无间的工作关系

  D.只要符合医学的规范就可以实施心理治疗

  E.心理治疗以助人为目的

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• 10经典的精神分析的治疗技术包括

  A.释梦

  B.阐释

  C.阻抗分析

  D.积极赋义

  E.移情与反移情的处理

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