影响个体调节应激源与应激反应的中介因素包括

试卷相关题目

• 1A 28-year-old woman comes to a psychiatrist with a complaint of a depressed mood. She was raped one year previously by an unknown assailant. Since that time, she has been depressed, irritable, angry, and disconnected emotionally. She has trouble sleeping and concentration. She has nightmares about the rape, tries not to think about it, and avoids going near to the place where it occurred. What is the most likely diagnosis

  A.Schizophrenia

  B.Major depression

  C.Acute stress reaction

  D.Post traumatic stress disorder

  E.Adjustment disorder

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• 2下列哪项不是急性应激障碍的临床特点

  A.临床表现与应激事件密切相关

  B.残留人格方面的缺陷

  C.精神运动性兴奋或抑制

  D.病情恢复后，精神状态正常

  E.经过适当的治疗，预后良好

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• 3以下哪项不是适应障碍的特征

  A.应激源常为日常生活中的事件

  B.适应能力不良的个体易患

  C.部分病人可以表现为品行障碍

  D.症状以情绪障碍为主

  E.应激因素消除后，症状持续6个月以上

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• 4以下哪项不是处于应激状态下个体的表现

  A.体内神经递质发生改变

  B.体内神经内分泌发生改变

  C.体内免疫功能发生变化

  D.可能导致脑功能损害

  E.常表现交感神经抑制而副交感神经兴奋

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• 5Which of the following medication is most likely to be helpful for patients with PTSD

  A.Risperidone

  B.Alprazolam

  C.Sodium valproate

  D.Sertraline

  E.Sulpiride

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• 6Which of the following conditions is most commonly associated with PTSD

  A.Anorexia nervosa

  B.Major depression

  C.Schizophrenia

  D.Antisocial personality disorder

  E.Mental retardation

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