公共课考研英语英语2000年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

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• 41Futurists claim that we must ________.

  A.increase the production of literature

  B.use poetry to relieve modern stress

  C.develop new modes of expression

  D.avoid using adjectives and verbs

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• 42The author believes that Futurist poetry is ________.

  A.based on reasonable principles

  B.new and acceptable to ordinary people

  C.indicative of basic change in human nature

  D.more of a transient phenomenon than literature

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• 43In the Westerner’s eyes, the postwar Japan was ________.

  A.under aimless development

  B.a positive example

  C.a rival to the West

  D.on the decline

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• 44According to the author, what may chiefly be responsible for the moral decline of Japanese society、

  A.Women’s participation in social activities is limited.

  B.More workers are dissatisfied with their jobs.

  C.Excessive emphasis has been placed on the basics.

  D.The life-style has been influenced by Western values.

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• 45Which of the following is true according to the author、

  A.Japanese education is praised for helping the young climb the social ladder.

  B.Japanese education is characterized by mechanical learning as well as creativity.

  C.More stress should be placed on the cultivation of creativity.

  D.Dropping out leads to frustration against test taking.

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• 46The change in Japanese life-style is revealed in the fact that ________.

  A.the young are less tolerant of discomforts in life

  B.the divorce rate in Japan exceeds that in the U.S.

  C.the Japanese endure more than ever before

  D.the Japanese appreciate their present life

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• 47It is generally believed that ambition may be well regarded if ________.

  A.its returns well compensate for the sacrifices

  B.it is rewarded with money, fame and power

  C.its goals are spiritual rather than material

  D.it is shared by the rich and the famous

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• 48The last sentence of the first paragraph most probably implies that it is ________.

  A.customary of the educated to discard ambition in words

  B.too late to check ambition once it has been let out

  C.dishonest to deny ambition after the fulfillment of the goal

  D.impractical for the educated to enjoy benefits from ambition

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• 49Some people do not openly admit they have ambition because ________.

  A.they think of it as immoral

  B.their pursuits are not fame or wealth

  C.ambition is not closely related to material benefits

  D.they do not want to appear greedy and contemptible

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• 50From the last paragraph the conclusion can be drawn that ambition should be maintained ________.

  A.secretly and vigorously

  B.openly and enthusiastically

  C.easily and momentarily

  D.verbally and spiritually

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