11Directions:Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark [A], [B], [C] or [D] on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)<br class="bogusBR"> Many theories concerning the causes of juvenile delinquency (crimes committed by young people) focus either on the individual or on society as the major contributing influence. Theories _21_ on the individual suggest that children engage in criminal behavior _22_ they were not sufficiently penalized for previous misdeeds or that they have learned criminal behavior through _23_ with others. Theories focusing on the role of society suggest that children commit crimes in _24_ to their failure to rise above their socioeconomic status, _25_ as a rejection of middle-class values. Most theories of juvenile delinquency have focused on children from disadvantaged families, _26_ the fact that children from wealthy homes also commit crimes. The latter may commit crimes _27_ lack of adequate parental control. All theories, however, are tentative and are _28_ to criticism. Changes in the social structure may indirectly _29_ juvenile crime rates. For example, changes in the economy that _30_ to fewer job opportunities for youth and rising unemployment _31_ make gainful employment increasingly difficult to obtain. The resulting discontent may in _32_ lead more youths into criminal behavior. Families have also _33_ changes these years. More families consist of one-parent households or two working parents; _34_, children are likely to have less supervision at home _35_ was common in the traditional family _36_. This lack of parental supervision is thought to be an influence on juvenile crime rates. Other _37_ causes of offensive acts include frustration or failure in school, the increased _38_ of drugs and alcohol, and the growing _39_ of child abuse and child neglect. All these conditions tend to increase the probability of a child committing a criminal act, _40_ a direct causal relationship has not yet been established.
A.acting
B.relying
C.centering
D.commenting
开始考试练习点击查看答案12How did Redmon find his job、
A.By searching openings in a job database.
B.By posting a matching position in a database.
C.By using a special service of a database.
D.By E-mailing his resume to a databas
开始考试练习点击查看答案13Which of the following can be a disadvantage of search agents、
A.Lack of counseling.
B.Limited number of visits.
C.Lower efficiency.
D.Fewer successful matches.
开始考试练习点击查看答案14The expression “tip service” (Line 4, Paragraph 3) most probably means ________.
A.advisory
B.compensation
C.interaction
D.reminder
开始考试练习点击查看答案15Why does CareerSite’s agent offer each job hunter only three job options、
A.To focus on better job matches.
B.To attract more returning visits.
C.To reserve space for more messages.
D.To increase the rate of success.
开始考试练习点击查看答案16Which of the following is true according to the text、
A.Personal search agents are indispensable to job-hunters.
B.Some sites keep E-mailing job seekers to trace their demands.
C.Personal search agents are also helpful to those already employe
D.D.Some agents stop sending information to people once they are employed.
开始考试练习点击查看答案17What does the author intend to illustrate with AAA A cars and Zodiac cars、
A.A kind of overlooked inequality.
B.A type of conspicuous bias.
C.A type of personal prejudice.
D.A kind of brand discrimination.
开始考试练习点击查看答案18What can we infer from the first three paragraphs、
A.In both East and West, names are essential to success.
B.The alphabet is to blame for the failure of Zo、 Zysman.
C.Customers often pay a lot of attention to companies’ names.
D.Some form of discrimination is too subtle to recogniz
开始考试练习点击查看答案19The 4th paragraph suggests that ________.
A.questions are often put to the more intelligent students
B.alphabetically disadvantaged students often escape from class
C.teachers should pay attention to all of their students
D.students should be seated according to their eyesight
开始考试练习点击查看答案20What does the author mean by “most people are literally having a ZZZ” (Lines 2-3, Paragraph 5)、
A.They are getting impatient.
B.They are noisily dozing off.
C.They are feeling humiliate
D.D.They are busy with word puzzles.
开始考试练习点击查看答案