儿科学_感染性疾病1

试卷预览

• 101引起真菌性皮肤感染最常见的真菌是

  A.念珠菌

  B.隐球菌

  C.组织胞质菌

  D.毛霉菌

  E.曲菌

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• 102儿童蛔虫病的临床特征是

  A.患者是唯一的传染源

  B.蛔虫幼虫移行可以引起游走性皮下包块

  C.肠道蛔虫可表现为肚脐周隐痛，喜按压

  D.胆道蛔虫主要表现为腹痛及黄疸

  E.肠蛔虫不会引起营养不良

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• 103蛔虫病的并发症主要是由于

  A.寄生于小肠

  B.有钻孔习性

  C.虫体代谢物和崩解产物引起的免疫反应

  D.幼虫移行对人体的损伤

  E.幼虫在肺部发育

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• 104引起肺吸虫病的病原体是

  A.华支睾吸虫

  B.并殖吸虫

  C.血吸虫

  D.布氏姜片虫

  E.溶组织内阿米巴

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• 105儿童钩端螺旋体病主要发生于

  A.新生儿

  B.婴儿

  C.幼儿

  D.学龄前期儿童

  E.学龄儿童

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• 106Mumps has the following clinical features except

  A.The incubation period ranges from 12 to 25 days，but is usually 16 to 18 days.

  B.The prodrome lasts 1〜2 days，consisting of fever，headache，vomiting，and achiness

  C.The typical clinical manifestation is bilateral or unilateral parotid swelling and tenderness

  D.Local skin redness appears under sever conditions， with an undalatory feeling

  E.Submandibular salivary glands may be enlarge

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• 107Which of the following accessory examinations contributes to a specific diagnosis

  A.Total white cell count in blood remains in a normal rang

  B.Serum amylase level rises

  C.The serum mumps IgG antibody level in convalescent is four times higher than that in acute

  D.C-reactive protein in blood does not rise

  E.The proportion of lymphocyte in blood rises

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