儿科学_泌尿系统疾病1

试卷预览

• 71急性肾炎低盐饮食每日盐的供给量是

  A.4〜5g

  B.3〜4g

  C.2〜3g

  D.1〜2g

  E.6〜10g

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• 72关于急性肾炎的一般治疗中，不妥的是

  A.卧床休息至水肿消退

  B.少尿时应控制盐和蛋的摄入

  C.应鼓励饮水，以利毒素排出

  D.应用抗生素清除残存链球菌

  E.血沉正常才能上学

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• 73下列哪一项提示小儿急性肾炎的远期预后不良

  A.急性期水肿较明显

  B.急性期非蛋白氮增高

  C.急性期有肉眼血尿

  D.急性期血中补体C3很低

  E.急性期高血压持续1个月以上

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• 74Immune complex in acute glomerulonephritis usually is

  A.IgM

  B.IgG

  C.IgA

  D.IgG and C3

  E.IgD

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• 75The most important laboratory factor for diagnosing acute poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis(APSGN)is

  A.ASO

  B.C3

  C.ESR

  D.WBC

  E.Renal function

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• 76Acute glomerulonephritis(AGN) common in children is

  A.between 0.5 and 1 year of age

  B.between 1 and 1.5 years of age

  C.between 1.5 and 2 years of age

  D.between 3 and 5 years of age

  E.between 5 and 15 years of age

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• 77The typical pathological change in acute nephritis is

  A.Membranous nephropathy

  B.Endocapillary proliferative glomerulonephritis

  C.Focus segmental glomerulosclerosis

  D.Mesangial proliferative glomerulonephritis

  E.Minimal change

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• 78The major manifestation of acute glomerulonephritis are

  A.hypertension，hematuria，proteinuria

  B.proteinuria，hypertension

  C.edema，hypertension，hematuria

  D.oliguria，edema，hypertension，hematuria

  E.Oliguria，edema，hematuria，hypercholesteolemia

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• 79The characteristic of edema in acute glomerulonephritis is

  A.descending，pitting

  B.descending，nonpitting

  C.ascending，pitting

  D.ascending，nonpitting

  E.centrality，nonpitting

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• 80肾病综合征预后最差的病理类型是

  A.轻微病变

  B.局灶硬化型

  C.系膜增生型

  D.膜性肾病

  E.膜增生型

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