2020天津武警考军校考试-词汇和语法结构（十）

(八) 主谓一致

主谓一致就是谓语动词必须在数和人称上与主语取得一致。主谓一致的关系根据“语法一致”、“意义一致”、和“就近一致”三项原则来实现。

A.知识要点

1.语法一致

(1)作主语的名词后面有as well as, with, together with, except, but, like, no less than等引导的短语时，谓语动词的数由作主语的名词决定。

e.g. An expert, together with some assistants, was sent to help in this work. 一位专家和几位助手被派去协助这项工作。

(2)主语为“a lot of, lots of, plenty of等以及all, half, most, some, any, no等+名词”短语时，谓语动词的数取决于名词的数。

e.g. Half of his weekends are spent in the country. 他的周末一半是在乡下度过的。

(3)主语为动词不定式、动名词和主语从句时谓语动词用单数。

e.g. To see is to believe. (Seeing is believing.) 眼见为实。

What he told us was not the truth. 他所告诉我们的不是事实。