商贸常用词汇系列一

 debt-to-equity swap 债转股

　　the linkage system between the US dollar and the HK dollar

　　港元的联系汇率制

　　bad account/ dead account/ uncollectible account/bad debt/ bad loan

　　坏帐、呆帐、死帐

　　anti-dumping measures against ……

　　反倾销措施

　　deflation

　　通货紧缩

　　inflation

　　通货膨胀

　　quota-free products

　　非配额产品

　　investment in non-productive projects

　　非生产性投资

　　risk management/ assessment

　　风险管理/评估

　　venture capital

　　风险基金

　　loan loss provision/ provisions of risk

　　风险准备金

　　revitalize large and medium-sized state owned enterprises

　　搞活国有大中型企业

　　scale economy/ economies of scale

　　规模经济

　　state-owned cooperatives

　　国合企业（即国有合作社）

　　balance of international payments/ balance of payment

　　国际收支

　　disequilibrium of balance of payment

　　国际收支不平衡

　　public subsidies

　　国家补贴

　　state foreign exchange reserves

　　国家现汇结存

　　guide rational consumption

　　合理引导消费

　　seasonal price adjustments

　　季节性调价

　　established/accomplished facts

　　既成事实

　　scientific and technological enterprises that integrate scientific and technological development with industrial and trade development

　　技工贸结合的科技型企业

　　labor-intensive enterprises

　　劳动密集性企业

　　unwarranted pooling of funds, arbitrary requisition of donations and exaction of fees from enterprises/ unauthorized pooling of funds, compulsory donations and random levies on enterprises

　　乱集资、乱摊派、乱收费

　　millennium bug

　　千年问题、千年虫

　　technological updating of enterprises

　　企业技术改造

　　subsidies to cover enterprise losses

　　企业亏损补贴

　　grant the national treatment to

　　实行国民待遇

　　pursuing practical results, adopting various ways and seeking common development/ the principle of equality, mutual benefit, efficiency, diversity and mutual development

　　平等互利、讲求实效、形式多样、共同发展的方针

　　"bottleneck"restrictions

　　瓶颈制约