2019年翻译资格考试初级笔译模拟题：药物性不良反应

　　摘要：药物性不良反应(ADEs)是医疗保健中的一个主要问题。本文分析了用以预防不良反应的计算机信息系统。引言部份定义了相关概念和术语，然后分析了药物性不良反应的临床表现、、影响和费用以及药疗类型和原因。文章讨论了针对药品取得和使用不同阶段的信息系统。不同研究表明计算机医生开药

　　系统对于预防不良反应十分重要。计算机辅助决策系统，结合针对药品取得和使用各阶段的系统，构成了最有效的预防系统。和其他方法对比，计算机信息系统的成本效益最佳和最有前途的不良反应预防工具。文章也讨论了其他问题和可能的改进

　　参考译文

　　Abstract: The occurrence of adverse drug events is recognized as an important health care issue. This paper provides a review of the computer information systems that have been developed and used for the prevention of ADEs. Following an introductory section that defines concepts and terms, the clinical manifestations, influences, and costs of ADEs are reviewed, along with the medication classes, types, and causes of ADEs. Information systems that target different stages of the drug ordering and delivery process are discussed. Different studies show that computerized physician order entry systems are essential in the prevention of ADEs. Computer-assisted decision support programs that are integrated with systems that cover each stage of the drug ordering and delivery process provide the most powerful prevention tools. Through comparison with other methods, computer-based information systems are shown to be the most cost-effective and promising strategy for preventing ADEs. Further challenges and possible improvements are also discussed.