电话:0731-83595998
导航

2019年6月英语四级语法知识:不用被动语态的情况

来源: 2019-04-06 14:02

   12.4 不用被动语态的情况

  1) 不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态:
  appear, die disappear, end (vi. 结束), fail, happen, last, lie, remain, sit, spread, stand
  break out, come true, fall asleep, keep silence, lose heart, take place.
  After the fire, very little remained of my house.
  比较: rise, fall, happen是不及物动词;raise, seat是及物动词。
  (错) The price has been risen.
  (对) The price has risen.
  (错) The accident was happened last week.
  (对) The accident happened last week.
  (错) The price has raised.
  (对) The price has been raised.
  (错) Please seat.
  (对) Please be seated.
  要想正确地使用被动语态,就须注意哪些动词是及物的,哪些是不及物的。特别是一词多义的动词往往有两种用法。解决这一问题唯有在学习过程中多留意积累。
  2) 不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语:
  fit, have, hold, marry, own, wish, cost, notice, watch agree with, arrive at / in, shake hands with, succeed in, suffer from, happen to, take part in, walk into, belong to
  This key just fits the lock.
  Your story agrees with what had already been heard.
  3) 系动词无被动语态:
  appear, be become, fall, feel, get, grow, keep, look, remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turn
  It sounds good.
  4) 带同源宾语的及物动词,反身代词,相互代词,不能用于被动语态:
  die, death, dream, live, life
  She dreamed a bad dream last night.
  5) 当宾语是不定式时,很少用于被动语态。
  (对) She likes to swim.
  (错) To swim is liked by her.

编辑推荐:

下载Word文档

温馨提示:因考试政策、内容不断变化与调整,长理培训网站提供的以上信息仅供参考,如有异议,请考生以权威部门公布的内容为准! (责任编辑:长理培训)

网络课程 新人注册送三重礼

已有 22658 名学员学习以下课程通过考试

网友评论(共0条评论)

请自觉遵守互联网相关政策法规,评论内容只代表网友观点!

最新评论

点击加载更多评论>>

精品课程

更多
10781人学习

免费试听更多

相关推荐
图书更多+
  • 电网书籍
  • 财会书籍
  • 其它工学书籍
拼团课程更多+
  • 电气拼团课程
  • 财会拼团课程
  • 其它工学拼团
热门排行

长理培训客户端 资讯,试题,视频一手掌握

去 App Store 免费下载 iOS 客户端