2019上半年翻译资格考试初级英语笔译词汇：教育

　　听课 attend a class or lecture

　　学风 style of study

　　学分制 credit system

　　走读生 nonresident student

　　博士后 post-doctoral

　　进修班 class for further studies

　　特困生 the most needy student

　　学杂费 tuition fee and miscellaneous charges

　　毕业设计 graduation project

　　大专学历 a college graduate

　　德才兼备 combine political integrity with professional competence

　　定向培养provide training to selected students

　　定向招生 recruit students from selected organizations or regions; enroll students who are pre-assigned to specific posts or areas

　　动手能力 the ability of practice

　　岗位培训 in-service/on-the-job training

　　高等教育 higher/postsecondary education

　　高考移民 NCEE migrant (NCEE: National College Entrance Examination)

　　国情教育 education about China’s conditions

　　积累知识 accumulate knowledge

　　基础教育 basic/elementary education

　　寄宿学校 boarding school

　　家庭教育 education in the home

　　家政教育 education in home economics

　　教师队伍 contingent of teachers

　　教书育人impart knowledge and educate people

　　教学实习 field practice/internship

　　教育方针 educational policy

　　教育使命 educational mission

　　教育资源 resources for education

　　就近上学 provide for schools within easy walking distance

　　开除学籍 expel from school

　　民办公助 run by local people and subsidized by the state

　　民办教师 community-sponsored teacher

　　民办教育 non-government funded education

　　抛砖引玉 throw a sprat to catch a whale

　　品学兼优 excellency in character and learning

　　启发式教学 heuristic teaching

　　全民教育 education for all

　　人才交流 personnel exchange

　　人才流失 brain drain

　　死记硬背 memorize things mechanically

　　素质教育 quality-oriented education/quality education

　　缩短学制 shorten the period of schooling

　　特殊教育 special education

　　文化程度 educational level

　　文化传承 cultural continuity

　　文化断层 cultural dislocation

　　文化交流 cultural exchanges

　　文教事业 cultural and educational undertakings

　　文房四宝 four treasures of the study (writing brush, inkstick, inkstone and paper)

　　希望工程 Hope Project

　　希望小学 Hope Primary School

　　小留学生 parachute kids/parachute children

　　信、达、雅 faithfulness, expressiveness and elegance

　　学海无涯 boundless sea of learning

　　学术机构 academic institution

　　学习型社会 learning society

　　学习知识acquire knowledge

　　学以致用study knowledge to apply it

　　终身教育 lifelong education

　　重点学科 key disciplines

　　助学制度 subsidy system

　　尊师重教 respect teachers and value education

　　义务教育 compulsory education

　　应试教育 exam-oriented education

　　择优录取 merit-based enrollment

　　正面教育positive education

　　知识老化 outdating of one’s knowledge

　　大学生创业 university students’ innovative undertakings

　　非学历教育 non-degree education

　　互动式教育 interactive teaching

　　教育信息化 apply IT to education

　　文明礼貌月 Socialist Ethics and Courtesy Month

　　思想的独创 originality of the idea

　　学科带头人 academic leader

　　招收择校生 recruit students who select their schools

　　复合型人才 personnel with interdisciplinary knowledge and well-rounded abilities; interdisciplinary talents

　　尊重学生人格 respect the dignity of students

　　传统教学方式 traditional way of teaching

　　定向培训培训 training for specific posts; job-oriented training

　　海外优秀人才 overseas personnel of high caliber

　　集体主义教育 collectivism education

　　教师资格认定 teacher qualification accreditation

　　教学方法创新 innovation in pedagogy

　　教育体制改革 reform of the educational system

　　社会价值观念 social values

　　社会力量办学 run schools by non-government sectors

　　思想道德素质 ideological and ethical standards

　　提高教学水平 raise teaching standards

　　远程教育机构 distance education institution

　　振兴教育事业revitalize education

　　职业技术教育 vocational and technical education

　　中等专业学校 secondary specialized school

　　高校最低录取线 minimum scores for university entrance requirements

　　计算机辅助教学 computer-assisted instruction

　　学位评定委员会 academic degrees evaluation committee

　　学历、学位互认 mutual recognition of academic credentials and degrees

　　联合国翻译训练班 UN Translation and Interpretation Training Course

　　农业实用技术培训 training through various practical agricultural courses

　　教师教学质量评估 instruction performance quality assessment scheme高等职业技术院校 higher vocational and technical institutions

　　循序渐进的教学方法 progressive teaching method

　　中央广播电视大学 China Central Radio and TV University (CCRTVU)

　　聪明才智得到充分发挥 bring the talent and creativity into full play

　　等值、等效、功能对等 equivalent value, equivalent effect and functional equivalence

　　国家重点科技攻关项目 National Key Scientific and Technological Project

　　有中国特色的教育体系 educational system with Chinese characteristics

　　教育要面向现代化，面向世界，面向未来 education should be geared to the needs of modernization, of the world and of the future

　　人文社会科国家重点研究基地 National Key Research Center for Social Sciences

　　四书(《大学》、《中庸》、《论语》、《孟子》) the Four Books (The Great Learning, The Doctrine of the Mean, The Confucian Analects, and The Works of Mencius)

　　五经(《诗经》、《尚书》、《易经》、《礼记》、《春秋》) the Five Classics (The Book of Poetry/Songs, The Book of History, The Book of Changes, The Book of Rites, and The Spring and Autumn Annals)

　　身教胜于言教。Example is always more efficacious than precept.

　　师傅领进门，修行在个人。

　　Masters initiate the apprentices, but their skills depend on their own efforts.

　　我们应鼓励、支持和规范社会力量办学、中外合作办学。

　　We should encourage, support and standardize schools run by non-governmental sectors or through Chinese-foreign cooperation.

　　大学应努力实现高科技成果转化和产业化。

　　Universities should facilitate the industrial application of their hi-tech research findings.

　　研究型大学拥有强大的科研实力，应当主动面向国家和社会需求。

　　Research-oriented universities, which have strong research capabilities, should be geared to the needs of the nation and society.

　　几十年来，通过持续不断的努力，中国的教育事业有了长足的进步。

　　Through unremitting efforts in the past decades, China has made significant progress in its education.

　　中国是一个人口众多、经济和文化发展不平衡的大国，教育带来还有待进一步发展。

　　Education remains to be further developed in China, a populous country with uneven economic and cultural development.

　　九年制义务教育正在全国有计划分阶段地普及。

　　The nine-year compulsory education is made universal nationwide in stages in a planned way.

　　素质教育本身就是学生自愿的行为，要能够吸引孩子们的天性。

　　Qualification education itself is a student’s voluntary act, and the key to its success is to follow his/her instinct.

　　真正有知识的人应该有益于人类，有益于自己的专业或行业，还要有益于自己。

　　An educated man is one who is useful to humanity, his profession or trade, and to himself.

　　教育提高了全民族的思想道德素质。

　　Education helps raise the ideological and ethical standards of the entire nation.

　　我们要培养学生的创新意识、创新能力、创业精神和实践能力。

　　We should foster students’ innovative awareness, their ability to innovate, their enterprising spirit and their ability to apply these skills.

　　人们认为，学校应当保证把那些人们所珍视的价值观念传输给学生，或者培养学生的创造性。

　　People hold that public schools should impart cherished values to students or foster their creativity.

　　国务院要求各级部门搞好职业培训，拓宽就业门路，推进再就业工程。

　　The State Council required departments at all levels to organize job training, open up new avenues of employment and promote the reemployment projects.

　　任何国家的基础都在于其对青年的教育。

　　The foundation of every state is the education of its youth.

　　教育使一国之人民易于领导，但难于驱使;易于治理，却不可能奴役。

　　Education makes a people easy to lead, but difficult to drive; easy to govern, but impossible to slave.

　　教育不是为了教会青年人如何谋生，而是教会他们如何创造生活。

　　In education we are striving not to teach the youth to make a living, but to make a life.

　　教育的目的在于让青年人准备好在其一生中进行自我教育。

　　The objective of education is to prepare the young to educate themselves all their lives.

　　教育是兴国之本，更是百年大计。

　　Education is fundamental to a country’s enduring prosperity.

　　能把儿童教育好的人，甚至比儿童的父母更应受到尊敬，因为父母只给予了孩子生命，他们则教给了孩子如何很好去生活的艺术。

　　Those who educate children well are more to be honored than even their parents, for the latter only give them lie, but the former teach them the art of living well.

　　教育要面向现代化，面向世界，面向未来。

　　Education should be geared to the needs of modernization, of the world and of the future.

　　我们要努力提高全民族的思想道德素质和教育科学文化水平。

　　We should strive to raise the ideological and ethical standards and the scientific and educational levels of the whole nation.