2019上半年翻译资格考试初级英语笔译词汇：医疗

　　保持健康 keep/stay/healthy/fit

　　保健食品 health food

　　病从口入 illness enters via the mouth

　　病历 medical/clinical records; case history

　　肠胃病 gastro-intestinal trouble

　　常用和急救用药 drugs for daily and emergency use

　　城市社区卫生服务中心 community health service centers in urban areas

　　城镇职工基本医疗保险制度 basic medical insurance system for urban employees

　　传染病 contagious diseases

　　创建卫生城市 build an advanced clean city

　　低脂饮食 low-fat diet

　　碘缺乏症 iodine deficiency disease

　　多发病 frequently occurring diseases

　　防疫站 epidemic prevention station

　　放射科 X-ray department

　　放松疗法 relaxation therapy

　　风湿性关节炎 rheumatic arthritis

　　服药 take medicine

　　妇产科 department of obstetrics and gynecology

　　妇产医院 obstetrics and gynecology hospital

　　妇科病 gynecological diseases

　　高空缺氧 altitude anoxia

　　高危人群 high-risk group

　　个人卫生 personal hygiene

　　公费医疗 free medical service; public health service

　　公共卫生设施 public health utilities

　　骨科 department of orthopedics

　　挂号处 registration office

　　国际红十字会 International Red Cross (IRC)

　　国家级卫生城市 state-level hygienic city

　　国家食品药品监督管理局 State Food and Drug Administration

　　国家中医药管理局 State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine

　　呼吸系统疾病 respiratory diseases

　　护士长 head nurse

　　HIV携带者 HIV carrier

　　环境卫生 environmental sanitation

　　换药 change dressings

　　患眼疾 have trouble in one’s eyesight

　　基本医疗卫生服务 basic medicare and health service

　　急救中心 first-aid center

　　急/慢性病 acute/chronic disease

　　急诊医疗 emergency medical treatment

　　加工食品 processed food

　　甲乙肝 Hepatitis A/B

　　假劣药品事件 incidents of counterfeit and low-quality drugs

　　煎药 dedoct herbal medicine

　　健康证明书 health certificate

　　救死扶伤 heal the wounded and rescue the dying

　　开药 prescribe a medicine

　　劳保医疗制度 labor medicare system

　　良/恶性肿瘤 benign/malignant tumor

　　良药苦口 good medicine tastes bitter; bitter pills have good effects

　　劣质食品 inferior foodstuff

　　母婴传播 mother-to-child transmission

　　脑外科 department of cranial

　　内科 department of internal medicine

　　内伤七情(喜、怒、忧、思、悲、恐、惊)

　　seven internal causes (joy, anger, worry, thought, grief, fear and suprise)

　　农村合作医疗 rural cooperative medical service

　　配药 make up a prescription

　　皮肤科 department of dermatology

　　普通医生 general practitioner

　　浅层睡眠 light sleep

　　情商 emotion quotient (EQ)

　　全国公共卫生体系 national public health system

　　全身/局部麻醉 general/local anesthesia

　　人工呼吸 pulmonary resuscitation; artificial breathing

　　三级医疗防病体系 three-tiered medical and prevention network

　　上药 apply ointment to

　　深层睡眠 deep sleep

　　食品卫生法 Food Hygiene Law

　　食物搭配 food combination

　　世界精神卫生日 World Meental Health Day

　　世界睡眠日 World Sleep Day

　　世界卫生组织 World Health Organization (WHO)

　　睡眠不足 lack of deep; sleep deprivation

　　四诊(望、闻、问、切) four methods of diagnosis (observation, listening and smelling, inquiring, pulse feeling and palpation)

　　突发公共卫生事件医疗救治体系 medical treatment system for public health emergencies

　　推进医院后勤服务的社会化 commercialize logistic service in medical institutions

　　外感六淫(风、寒、暑、湿、燥、火)

　　the six external causes (wind, cold, dryness, wetness, heat and fire)

　　外科 department of surgery

　　网上诊疗 online clinic

　　卫生部 Ministry of Health

　　卫生防疫站 sanitation and anti-epidemic station

　　卫生突发事件 unexpected public health incidents

　　无偿义务献血 non-remunerated/voluntary blood donation

　　乡镇卫生院 health clinics in towns and townships

　　消化系统 digestive system

　　心理健康 mental health

　　性传染疾病 sexuality transmitted diseases

　　胸外科 thoracic surgery

　　血库 blood bank

　　牙科 department of dentistry

　　亚健康状态 sub-health problem

　　养生之道 follow a careful regimen in health care; a way to stay healthy

　　药补 improve one’s health by taking tonics

　　药品生产和流通企业 drug manufacturers and distributors

　　药品生产流通体制 pharmaceutical production and distribution system

　　《药品生产质量管理规范》 Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP)

　　药品中毒 drug poisoning

　　药物过敏 drug allergy

　　医德医风 medical ethics and practices

　　医疗报销 medical reimbursement

　　医疗制度改革 reform of the medicine system

　　医托儿 a shill for a doctor; medical trickster’s assistant

　　医药费 medical cost

　　遗传性老年痴呆症 Alzheimer’s disease

　　疑难病例 difficult and complicated cases

　　易感人群 more easily infected group

　　针灸 acupuncture and moxibustion

　　镇静剂控制 narcotics contol

　　政府公共卫生管理职能 government’s role in public health administration

　　职业病 occupational diseases

　　智商 intelligence quotient (IQ)

　　中国传统的保健方法 traditional Chinese health care methods

　　中国红十字会 Red Cross of China

　　中华医学会 Chinese Medical Association

　　中西医结合 combine traditional Chinese medicine with Western medicine

　　肿瘤医院 tumor hospital

　　主治医生 doctor in charge

　　住院医生 resident doctor

　　综合医院 general hospital中国医疗体制改革是社会主义经济体制改革的重要部分。

　　Reform of our health care system constitutes an important part of China’s socialist economic restructuring.

　　到2020年要建立一个人人享有基本医疗卫生服务的制度。

　　All people will enjoy basic medicare and health services by 2020.

　　医疗保健体系目前主要还是自己掏钱看病。

　　The current health care system is dominated by paid service.

　　中国的公费和劳保医疗制度为保障人民健康，做出了巨大贡献。

　　Our public health service and labor insurance have contributed much to ensuring people’s fitness.

　　中国医疗保险制度改革是近年来中国社会保障体系建立和完善的重要内容。

　　Over the past few years, the Chinese social security system has been established and improved through the reform of our health insuranccee system.

　　为了更好地推进卫生事业改革发展，国务院已抓紧制定深化医药卫生体制改革方案，努力解决好广大群众关心的看病就医问题。

　　To promote reform and development of health programs, the State Council has lost no time in formulating a plan for deepening the reform of the pharmaceutical and medicare systems to help the people solve the problem of medical services.

　　我们要坚持公共医疗卫生的公益性质，充分调动广大医务人员的积极性。

　　We will ensure that public medical and health care serves the general public and fully arouse the initiative of medical workers.

　　我们要努力建成覆盖全国城乡的基本医疗卫生制度，初步实现人人享有基本医疗卫生服务。

　　We will work hard to establish a nationwide basic medical and health care for both urban and rural areas to ensure universal coverage.

　　我们要促进基本公共卫生服务逐步均等化。

　　We will gradually promote equal access to basic public health services for all.

　　我们要增加重大传染病、慢性病和职业病、地方病防治的专项投入。

　　We will appropriate more funds to prevent and control major infectious, chronic, occupational, and endemics diseases.

　　我们要充分发挥中医药和民族医药在防病治病中的重要作用。

　　We will give full play to the important role of traditional Chinese medicine and folk medicines of thnic minorities in prevention and control of diseases.

　　医药卫生体制改革事关人民群众的健康权益，我们要加强领导、精心设计、认真组织，积极稳妥地推进，切实解决看病贵、看病难问题。

　　Because the reform of the pharmaceutical and medical system concerns the people’s health-related rights and interests, we need to strengthen leadership, make plans and arrangements carefully, progress vigorously yet prudently, and earnestly solve the problem of inadequate and too expensive medical services.

　　中国医药学是一个伟大的宝库，应当努力发掘，加以提高。

　　Chinese medicine and pharmacology are a great treasure-house. We should explore them and raise them to a high level.

　　我们应实施区域医疗卫生服务，提高设备利用率。

　　We should provide regional health services to raise the utilization of the facilities.

　　医疗卫生事业是个多层次的大系统，对于医疗保健领域的评估是政策科学性、合理性的内在要求。

　　As a multitiered great system, health care policies should be evaluated to ensure that they are scientific and rational.

　　医疗服务须体现人文关怀。

　　Humanistic care is needed in medical services.

　　我们应发展社区卫生服务，振兴城市初级卫生保健。

　　We should develop community health services and revitalize urban primary health care.

　　发展公共卫生服务是我国卫生改革与发展过程中的战略性举措，是城镇医药卫生体制改革的重要组成部分。

　　Promoting public health services is not only a strategic measure taken in the process of the reform and development of our health work, but also an important part of the reform of our urban pharmaceutical and health system.