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2019年6月大学英语四级重点语法知识:地点状语从句

来源: 2019-05-26 14:20

  英语四级重点语法知识:地点状语从句

  状语从句的考点为:
  1、非if引导的条件状语从句,此类句子多用at times,provided,so long as,in case,once等来替代if;
  2、由even if/so,now that,for all等引导的让步状语从句;
  just/hardly...when引导的时间状语从句;more than,as...as,not so much as,the same as,as much as等引导的比较状语从句。
  3、独立主格结构多以逻辑主语+分词的形式出现。
  4、情态动词多与完成时形式连用。
  5、定语从句重点考查介词+关系代词(which)和as作为关系代词。
  状语从句
  状语从句:两个独立的句子中间用一些含义不同的连接词连接;状语从句用来表达两个句子之间的逻辑关系;分成原因状语、条件状语、结果状语、时间状语、地点状语、让步状语、目的状语、比较状语、方式状语等九大类型;
  eg:I got up late.
  I was late for school.
  Because I got up late, I was late for school. (原因状语从句)
  I got up late,so I was late for school. (结果状语从句)
  地点状语:
  地点状语从句通常由where,wherever,everywhere 引导;
  eg:Where I live there are plenty of trees.
  Wherever you work, you will gain much valuable experience as long as you are willing to work.
  Wherever=no matter where
  Everywhere they went, they were warmly received.
  Where there is a will, there is a way.
  where:不能翻译成在……地方时,通常翻译为如果,表示在……条件下;
  eg: Where you are confident,you will succeed.
  eg:Where previously the bank had concentrated on the big infrastructure projects , such as dams, roads and bridges,it begin to switch to projects which directly improved the basic services of a country.
  concentrated on :集中于……

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