2019年6月大学英语四级翻译练习题：《论语》

　　《论语》(The Analects of Confucius)是儒家的经典著作之一，它是对孔子及其弟子(disciple )的言行和对话的记录。众所周知，孔子是一位伟大的思想家和哲学家，他的思想被发展成了儒家哲学体系。《论语》是儒家思想的代表作，数个世纪以来，《论语》一直极大地影响着中国人的哲学观和道德观，它也影响着其他亚洲国家人民的哲学观和道德观。

　　参考翻译:

　　The Analects of Confucius

　　The Analects of Confucius is one of the Confucius classics and is a record of the words and actsof Confucius and his disciples, as well as the conversations they held. It's well-known thatConfucius is a great ideologist and philosopher, and his thoughts have been developed into asystem of philosophy known as Confucianism. The Analects of Confucius is a representativework of Confucianism. For centuries, it has been heavily influencing the philosophy and moraloutlook of Chinese people and that of the people of other Asian countries as well.

　　1.经典著作:翻译为classics即可，简单明了。

　　2.儒家哲学体系:可直译为Confucian philosophy system 或者a system of philosophy known asConfucianism,只是需要注意表意完整。

　　3.代表作:可译为representative work。representative为形容词，意为“典型的，有代表性的”。

　　4.哲学观和道德观:“观”即为“观点、看法”，所以可译为philosophy and moral outlook。

　　5.也影响着…道德观:由于前面的分句中已经提到了同样的内容，因而此处可以将其省略而不再重复译出，故可译为..that of the people of other Asian countries as well。