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2019年6月英语四级语法用法辨析:as good as与as well as用法区别

来源: 2019-06-10 17:20

   英语四级语法用法辨析:as good as与as well as用法区别

  1. 用于本义,两者意为“与……一样好”,但 good 是形容词,而 well 是副词。如:
  他说英语说得跟她一样好。
  正:He speaks English as well as her.
  正:His English is as good as hers.
  2. 用于引申义,两者的意思很不相同:
  (1) as good as 意为“几乎”“差不多”(=almost)。如:
  He as good as said I’m a liar. 他无异于说我撒谎。
  We’re as good as ruined. 我们差不多完蛋了。
  习语be as good as one’s word意思是“说话算数”。如:
  You’ll find that she’s as good as her word. 你能了解到她这个人很讲信用。
  (2) as well as 表示“而且”。如:
  She’s clever as well as beautiful. 她不但漂亮,而且聪明。
  He speaks Spanish as well as English and French. 他不仅会说英语和法语,而且会说西班牙语。
  该结构强调的重点是在前面一个词(体会以上例句的译文)。如:
  A as well as B=not only B but also A
  该结构连接两个成分作主语时,其后谓语通常与前面一个主语保持一致。如:
  Mary as well as her friends is going to Paris. 玛丽和她的朋友要去巴黎。
  与动词连用,动词通常要用动名词。如:
  As well as breaking his leg, he hurt his arm. 他不但摔断了腿,而且还伤了胳膊。
  He sings as well as playing the piano. 他不但会弹钢琴,而且会唱歌。
  有时也可与主句动词的形式一致或用动词原形(但均不如用动名词常见)。如:
  As well as eating [ate, eat] a seven-course meal, they drank three bottles of wine. 除吃了一顿有7道菜的饭之外,他们还喝了3瓶酒。

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