2016湖南高考英语真题及答案

2016 湖南高考英语真题及答案 第Ⅰ卷Ⅰ卷卷 第Ⅰ卷一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第Ⅰ卷一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷 的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一 遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A.£ 19.15 B.£ 9.18 C.£ 9.15 答案是 C。 1.What are the speakers talking about? A. Having a birthday party. B. Doing some exercise. C. Getting Lydia a gift 【参考答案】C 2.What is the woman going to do? A. Help the man. B. Take a bus. C. Get a camera 【参考答案】B 3.What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Tell Kate to stop. B. Call Kate, s friends. C. Stay away from Kate. 【参考答案】A 4.Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a wine shop. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant. 【参考答案】C 5.What does the woman mean? A. Keep the window closed. B. Go out for fresh air. C. Turn on the fan. 【参考答案】A 听第Ⅰ卷 6 段材料，回答第Ⅰ卷 6、7 题。 6.What is the man going to do this summer? A. Teach a course. B. Repair his house. C. Work at a hotel. 【参考答案】C 7.How will the man use the money? A. To hire a gardener. B. To buy books. C. To pay for a boat trip. 【参考答案】B 听第Ⅰ卷 7 段材料，回答第Ⅰ卷 8、9 题。 8.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Schoolmates. B. Colleagues. C. Roommates. 【参考答案】A 9.What does Frank plan to do right after graduation? A. Work as a programmer. B. Travel around the world. C. Start his own business. 【参考答案】A 第Ⅰ卷二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完 后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第Ⅰ卷 8 段材料，回答第Ⅰ卷 10 至 12 题 10.Why does the woman make the call? A. To book a hotel room. B.To ask about the room service C.To make changes ti a reservation 【参考答案】C 11.When will the women arrive at the hotel? A.On September 15 B. On September 16 C. On September 23 【参考答案】B 12.How much will the woman pay her room per night? A. $179 B.$199 C. $219 【参考答案】B 听第Ⅰ卷 9 段材料，回答第Ⅰ卷 13 至 16 题。 13.What is the woman’s plan for Saturday? A.Going shopping B.Going camping C.Going boating 【参考答案】C 14.Where will tne woman stay in Keswick? A.In a country inn B. In a five-star hotel C. In her aunt’s home 【参考答案】A 15.What will Gordon do over the weekend? A.Visit his friends B.Watch DVDs C.Join the woman 【参考答案】B 16.What does the woman think of Gordon’s coming weekend? A.Relaxed B.Boring C.Busy. 【参考答案】B 听第Ⅰ卷 10 段材料，回答第Ⅰ卷 17 至 20 题 17.Who is Wang Ming? A.A student 【参考答案】A B. An employer C .An engineer 18.What does the speaker say about the college job market this year? A.It’s unpredictable B. It’s quite stable C.It’s not optimistic 【参考答案】C 19.Whar percentage of student job seekers have found a job by now? A．20％ B. 22％ C. 50％ 【参考答案】A 20.Why are engineering graduates more likely to accept a job? A.They need more work experience B.The salary is usually good C.Their choice is limited. 【参考答案】B 第Ⅰ卷一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第Ⅰ卷一节（共 15 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A You probably know who Marie Curie was,but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson.Of the outstanding ladies listed below,who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years? Jane Addams(1860-1935) Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.Addans helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community( 社 区 )by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need In 1931,Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize. Rachel Carson(1907-1964) If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today.Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans. Sandra Day O’Connor(1930-present) When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952,she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator( 参 议 员 ) and ,in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court. Rosa Parks(1913-2005) On December 1,1955,in Montgomery,Alabama,Rasa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison.But it also set lff the Montgmery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired lr giving in,”said Parks. 21.What is jane Addams noted for in history? A. Her social work. B. Her lack of proper training in law. C. Her efforts to win a prize. D. Her community background. 【参考答案】A 【答案解析】细节理解题。根据第Ⅰ卷二段首句可知她是一位社会工作者，而且获得诺贝尔和平奖。故选 A。 【试题点评】本题在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 1/阅读理解中有详细讲解，在高考精品班/强化提 高班/英语/讲座 2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。 22. What is the reason for O’Connor’s being rejected by the law firm? A. Her lack of proper training in law. B. Her little work experience in court. C. The discrimination against women. D. The poor financial conditions. 【参考答案】C 【答案解析】细节理解题。根据第Ⅰ卷四段中 she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman 可知，她因为是女性而被法律公司拒绝录用。故选 C。 【试题点评】本题在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 1/阅读理解中有详细讲解，在高考精品班/强化提 高班/英语/讲座 2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。 23. Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the US?