2018全国卷Ⅰ高考英语真题及答案

2018 全国卷Ⅰ高考英语真题及答案Ⅰ高考英语真题及答案高考英语真题及答案 （考试时间：120 分钟试卷Ⅰ高考英语真题及答案满分：150 分） 注意事项： 1.答卷Ⅰ高考英语真题及答案前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡 上，写在本试卷Ⅰ高考英语真题及答案上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷Ⅰ高考英语真题及答案和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷Ⅰ高考英语真题及答案上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷Ⅰ高考英语真题及答案上的答 案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £ 9. 15. 答案是 C。 1.What will James do tomorrow ? A.Watch a TV program. B.Give atalk. C.Write a report. 2.What can we say about the woman? A.She's generous. B.She's curious. C.She's helpful. 3.When does the train leave? A.At 6:30. B.At8:30. 10:30. 4.How does the womango to work? A.By car. B.On foot. C.At C.By bike. 5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates. B.Teacher and student. C.Doctor and patient. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6.What does the woman regret? A.Giving up her research. B.Dropping out of college. C.Changingher major. 7.What is the woman interested in studying now? A.Ecology. B.Education. C.Chemistry. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8.What is the man? A.A hotel manager. B.A tour guide. C.A taxidriver. 9.What is the man doing for the woman? A.Looking for some local foods. B.Showing her around the seaside. C.Offering information about a hotel. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.Inan office. B.Athome restaurant. 11.What will the speakers do tomorrow evening? A.Goto a concert. C.Workextra hours. B.Visita friend. C.Ata 12.Who is Alice going to call? A.Mike . B.Joan. C.Catherine . 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13.Why does the woman meet the man? A.To look at an apartment. B.To deliver some furniture. C.To have a meal together. 14.What does the woman like about the carpet? A.Its color. B.Its design. C. Its quality . 15.What does the man say about the kitchen? A.It's a good size. B.It's newly painted. adequately equipped . 16.What will the woman probably do next? A.Go downtown. B.Talk with her friend. C.Make payment . 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17.Who is the speakerprobably talking to? A.Movie fans. B.News reporters. C.College students . 18.When did the speaker take Englishclasses? A.Before he left his hometown. B.After he came to America. C.When he was 15 years old. 19.How does the speaker feel about his teacher? A.He's proud. C.He's grateful . 20.What does the speaker mainly talk about ? A.How education shaped his life. B.How his language skills improved. C.How he managed his business well. B.He's sympathetic. C. It's 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Washington, D.C. Bicycle Tours Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. Duration Tour This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see a world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability — the cherry blossoms— disappear! Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour Duration:3 hours (4 miles) Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington,D.C.Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares uniquefacts and history at each stop.Guided tour includes bike,helmet,cookies and bottled water. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington,D.C. Duration:3 hours Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C.newcomers and localslooking to experience Washington,D.C.in a healthy way with minimum effort.Knowledgeable guideswill entertain you with the most ,interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route( 路线）make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour Duration:3 hours(7miles) Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill andthe National Mall.Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history.Tour includes bike,helmet,and bottled water.All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights. 21.Whichtour do you need to book in advance? A. Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington,D.C. B. Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour. C.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington,D.C. D.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour. 22.What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour? A.Meet famous people. B.Go to a national park. C.Visit well-known museums. D.Enjoy interesting stories. 23.Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide? A.City maps. C. Meals. B.Cameras. D. Safety lights. B Good Morning Britain’s Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa everymorning, but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role —showing families how to preparedelicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget. In Save Money:Good Food, she visits a different home each week and with the help ofchef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste,while preparing recipes forunder £5 per family a day.And the Good Morning Britain presenter says she’s been able toput a lot of what she’s leant into practice in her own home,preparing meals for sons, Sam,14, Finn,13,and Jack, 11. "We love Mexican churros,so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican takeaway restaurant," she explains. "I pay £5 for a portion(一份), but Matt makes them for 26p a portion,because they are flour, water,sugar and oil. Everybody can buy takeaway food, but sometimes we’re not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves. "