2018陕西高考英语真题及答案

2018 陕西高考英语真题及答案 （考试时间：120 分钟试卷满分：150 分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话仅读一遍。 例：How much is theshirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 1. What does John find difficult in learning German? A.Pronunciation. B.Vocabulary. C.Grammar. 2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Colleagues. B.Brother and sister. C.Teacher and student. 3.Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bank. B. At a ticket office. C. On a train. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. A restaurant. B.A street. 5.What does the woman think of her interview? A.It was tough. C.It was successful. B.It was interesting. C.A dish. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6.When will Judy go to a party? A.On Monday. B.On Tuesday. C.On Wednesday. 7.What will Max do next? A.Fly a kite. B.Read a magazine. C.Do his homework. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8.What does the man suggest doing at first? A.Going to a concert. B.Watching a movie. C.Playing a computer game. 9.What do the speakers decide to do? A.Visit Mike. B.Go boating. C.Take a walk. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10.Which color do cats see better than humans? A.Red. B.Green. C.Blue. 11.Why do cats bring dead birds home? A.To eat them in a safe place. B.To show off their hunting skills. C.To make their owners happy. 12.How does the man sound at the end of the conversation? A.Grateful. B.Humorous. C.Curious. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13.Who is Macy? A.Ed’s mother. B.Ed’s teacher. C.Ed’s friend. 14.How does Ed usually go to kindergarten? A.By car. B.On foot. C.By bus. 15.What does Ed enjoy doing at the kindergarten? A.Telling stories. B.Singing songs. C.Playing with others. 16.What do the teachers say about Ed? A.He’s clever. B.He’s quiet. C.He’s brave. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17.At what age did Emily start learning ballet? A.Five. B.Six. C.Nine. 18.Why did Emily move to Toronto? A.To work for a dance school. B.To perform at a dance theater. C.To learn contemporary dance. 19.Why did Emily quit dancing? A.She was too old to dance. B.She failed to get a scholarship. C.She lost interest in it. 20.How does Emily feel about stopping training? A.She’s pleased. B.She’s regretful. C.She’s upset. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Summer Activities Students should read the list with their parents/carers, and select two activities they would like to do. Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school. Before choices are finalised, parents/carers will be asked to sign to confirm their child’s choices. Activity Description Mem ber of staff C ost Outdoor Take yourself out of your comfort zone Adventure for a week, discover new personal qualities, (OUT) and learn new skills. You will be able to take Mr. Clemens £ 140 part in a number of activities from canoeing to wild camping on Dartmoor. Learn rock climbing and work as a team, and enjoy the great outdoor environment. WWI On Monday we travel to London. After Battlefields staying overnight in London, we travel on and Day 2 to northern France to visit the World Paris (WBP) Mrs. Wilson £ 425 War I battlefields. On Day 3 we cross into Belgium. Thursday sees us make the short journey to Paris where we will visit Disneyland Paris park, staying until late to see the parade and the fireworks. Our final day, Friday, sees us visit central Paris and tour the main sights. Crafty Four days of product design centred Foxes around textiles. Making lovely objects using (CRF) recycled and made materials. Bags, cushions Mrs. Goode £ 30 and decorations...Learn skills and leave with modern and unusual textiles. Potty Visit Warner Bros Studio, shop stop to about Potter buy picnic, stay overnight in an approved (POT) Youth Hostel in Streatley-on -Thames, guided tour of Oxford to see the film locations, picnic lunch outside Oxford’s Christchurch, boating on the River Cherwell through the University Parks, before heading back to Exeter. Miss Drake £ 150 21.Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping? A.OUT. B.WBP. C.CRF. D.POT. 22.What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson? A. Travel to London. B. See a parade and fireworks. C. Tour central Paris. D. Visit the WWI battlefields. 23.How long does Potty about Potter last? A. Two days. B. Four days. C. Five days. D. One week. B Many of us love July because it’s the month when nature’s berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colourful and sweet jewels from British Columbia’s fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection. Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein( 蛋白质), iron and zinc (not that fruits have much protein). Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants( 抗 氧 化 物 质 ). The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants. As for cherries(樱桃), they are so delicious who cares? However, they are rich in vitamin C. When combined with berries of slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat ＂ice cream＂. For this purpose, select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter. Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze. If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown. Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer. If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit. Out comes a