2018年天津高考英语真题及答案

2018 年天津高考英语真题及答案 英语笔试 本试卷分为第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分，共 130 分，考试用时 100 分钟。第 I 卷 1 至 10 页，第 II 卷 11 至 12 页。 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用 条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将 本试卷和答题卡一并交回 祝各位考生考试顺利！ 第I卷 注意事项： 1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 2. 本卷共 55 小题，共 95 分。 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 例：Stand over there___________ you’ll be able to see it better. A. or B. and C. but D. while 答案是 B。 1. —Wasn’t Joan supposed to be here by now? —___________. She will be here in about twenty minutes. A.Allright B.Don’t worry C.No wonder D.Enjoy yourself 2.Kate, _________sister Ishared a room with when we were at college,has gone to workin Australia. A.whom 3.At first B.that Robert wouldn’t let C.whose his daughter go D.her diving,but he___________ as she was so confident about her skills. A.gave in B.dressedup C.brokein D.turnedup eventually 4.Let’s not pick these peaches until this weekend ___________they get sweet enough to be eaten. A.ever since B.as if C.even though D.so that 5.—I’m moving in a few days and I wonder if you could help. —___________. Just let me know when,and I’ll be there. A.You bet B.It depends C.Forget it D.No kidding 6.The__________ that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspiredscientists to explore the outer space. A. advice B. order C. possibility D. invitation 7.Ineed anew passport so I will have to have my photograph ___________. A.taking B.taken C.beingtaken D.take 8.Ittook him a long time to___________ the skills he needed to become a good dancer. A.display B.acquire C. teach D.test 9.The gold medal will be awarded to ___________ wins the first place in the bicyclerace. A.whomever B.wherever C. whoever D.whatever 10.I can’t find my purse.I___________ it in the supermarket yesterday,but I’m not sure. A.should leave B.must have left C.might leave D.could have left 11.Bob thought he couldn’t go to the party because he had to write a report,but he went ___________. A.at first random B. after all C.aboveall D.at 12. I didn’t mean ___________anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help_______ it. A. to eat; to try B. eating; trying C. eating; to try D. to eat; trying 13.My washing machine ___________this week,so I have to wash my clothes by hand. A. was repaired B. is repaired C.is being repaired D.has been repaired 14.It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house ___________we saw Lily in the passenger seat. A.which B.that C.when D.where 15.If we ___________the flight yesterday,we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach now. A.had caught B.caught C.have caught D.would catch 第二节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 16~35 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。 No one is born a winner.People make themselves into winners by their own 16. Ilearned this lesson from a(n)17many years ago.I took the head 18jobat a school in Baxley,Georgia.It was a small school with a weak football program. It was a tradition for the school’s old team to play against the 19team at the endof spring practice.The old team had no coach,and they didn’t even practice to 20thegame.Being the coach of the new team,I was excited because I knew we were going towin,but to my disappointment we were defeated.I couldn’t 21 I had got into such asituation.Thinking hard about it,I came to 22that my team might not be the numberone team in Georgia,but they were 23me.I had to change my24about their ability and potential. I started doing anything I could to help them build a little25.Most important,Ibegan to treat them like 26.That summer, When the other teams enjoyedtheir 27,we met every day and 28passing and kicking the football. Six months after suffering our 29on the spring practice field,we won our firstgame and our second,and continued to30. Finally, we faced the number one team inthe state.I felt that it would be a 31 for useven if we lost the game.But that wasn’twhat happened.My boys beat the best team in Georgia,giving me one of the greatest 32 of my life! From the experience I learnt a lot about how the attitude of the leader can 33 themembers of a team.Instead of seeing my boys as losers,I pushed and 34them.Ihelped them to see themselves 35,and they built themselves into winners. Winners are made, but born. 16.A.luck B.tests C.efforts D.nature 17.A.experiment B. experience C. visit D. show 18. A. operating B. editing C. consulting D. coaching 19. A. successful B. excellent C. strong D. new 20. A. cheer for B. prepare for C. help with D. finish with 21. A. believe B. agree C. describe D. regret 22. A. realize B. claim C. permit D. demand 23. A. reacting to B. looking for C. depending on D. caring about 24. A. decision B. attitude C. conclusion D. intention 25. A. pride B. culture C. fortune B. partners C. winners D. relationship 26. A. leaders D. learners 27. A. rewards B. vacations C. health D. honor 28. A. risked B. missed C. considered B. decline C. accident B. improve C. expand B. burden C. victory B. thrills C. concerns D. practiced 29. A. defeat D. mistake 30. A. relax D. defend 31. A. shame D. favor 32. A. chances D. offers 33. A. surprise B. serve 34. A. encouraged C. interest B. observed D. affect C. protected D. impressed 35. A. honestly B. individually C. calmly D. differently 第二部分：阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2. 5 分，满分 50 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Fire Prevention Information The University of Adelaide employs a full-time staff offi re prevention professionals.They inspect all campus buildings and test and maintain all sprinkler( 喷 水 灭 火 装 置 ) systems, fire alarms, and fire extinguishers ( 灭 火 器 ). They also provide educational programs on fire safety in the residence