高中英语基础知识点.

高中英语基础知识点 1. 一周两次 twice a week 2. 两倍那么多 twice as many as ,twice bigger than ,twice the size/length/width of 3. 一、两天 a day or two ,one or two days 4. 再两周时间 anther two weeks ,two more weeks 5. many a student has a book 6. 总而言之 in a word 7. 有能力做某事情 be able to do sth.,be capable of doing 8. 怎么样 what about doing…/how about doing 9. 当…即将要做某事情 be about to do sth…when… 10. 尤其是,最重要的是 above all 11. 缺席,不在 be absent from 12. 全神贯注于某事情 be absorbed in doing sth. 13. 主观接受 accept 客观接受(接受有形,有实物的东西) receive 14. 有权利做某事情 have access to sth. 15. 意外的 by accident=by chance 16. 交通事故 the traffic accident 17. 根据 according to 18. 考虑 take sth. into account 19. 因为,由于 on account of=because of 后面跟名词,不跟句子 20. 指责某人某事情 accuse sb of sth 指控某人某事情 charge sb with sth 钦佩某人某事情 admire sb for sth 责备某人某事情 scold sb for sth ,blame sb for sth , sb be to blame for sth 21. be used to do sth. 被用来做某事情 used to do 过去常常做某事情 be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事情 22. 达到目标 achieve the goal 23. across 穿过,和 on 有关,指从上面,上方穿过, through 穿过和 in 有关,从里面,内部穿 过 walk across the street/bridge , walk through the forests 24. 担当,充当 act as , 执行 act on 25. 采取行动 take action /take measures to do sth 26. 在某方面积极 be active in… 积极参加 take an active part in=join in 27. adapt… to…适应, adopt sth/sb 领养某人,采纳某事情 28. 总计达 add up to=in all=come to , 增加,增添美景/难度 add to the beauty/difficulty 把…加到…上 add…to… 29. 除了…以外(还有…) in addition to=apart from=besides (看见 also,else,other 选 besides) 30. 足够的,适当的 adequate 31. 承认做某事情 admit doing sth , 否认做某事情 deny doing sth 32. 允许入内,被录取进入学校 be admitted into/to school 33. 预先,提前 in advance , ahead of time 34. 利用 take advantage of , make use of, by means of 35. advice, news , information 为不可数名词 36. 给某人忠告 give sb advice on sth , 听取某人的忠告 take one`s advice 37. affect 动词,影响 effect 名词,影响 对…有重大影响 have a big effect on … afford 动词,买得起,常跟在 can,could,be able to 后面 有足够的金钱做某事情 can afford sth/to do sth 38. be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事情 ; be afraid to do sth 不敢做某事情 39. after all 毕竟,终究 40. in the morning ; on Sunday mornings 41. 以某人的年龄来说 for one`s age 42. 答应做某事情 agree to do sth , 同意某人的观点 agree with sb/what sb said (气候,食物)的适合 agree with the climate 对…意见一致 agree on sth 43. alive 形容词,活着的,做表语,sb be alive 某人是活着的, a man alive 活着的人 catch sb alive 活捉某人 living 形容词,活着的,做定语,the living people 活着的人, live 形容词,现场的 broadcast live 现场直播 lively 形容的,充满活力的,灵敏的 44. for all 尽管 , first of all 首先, above all 尤其重要的是, in all 总共, after all 毕竟,终 究 all over the world 世界各地区, not …at all 一点也不 45. 允许某人做某事情 allow/permit doing sth , allow/permit sb doing sth , sb be allowed/permitted to do sth 46. 几乎不 almost not=not nearly=hardly=scarcely 47. The man lives alone , but he doesn`t feel lonely. 48. 和…相处很好,进展很好 get along/on well with sb/sth 49. 颂读课文 read aloud the text , 说出声音来 speak aloud 吵闹的,喧哗的 loudly 50. 除…以外别无选择 have no choice but to do sth 51. 老是做某事情 be always doing sth 52. 对…惊讶 be amazed at , be surprised at, be astonished at 对…满意 be pleased with , be happy with , be satisfied with 对…愤怒 be angry about/at sth, be angry with sb for sth 对…严厉 be strict with sb in sth , be hard on sb 对…担心 be worried about , be anxious about 对…感到惭愧 be shamed of sth, be shy of sth 渴望做某事情 be eager to do sth , be anxious to do sth 渴望得到某物 long for sth , hope for sth , be dying for sth , be anxious for sth 53. 修饰不可数名词 a large amount of , a great deal of , a large sum of , a little , little 修饰可数名词 a great number of , few , a few , several 两者皆可修饰 a lot of , lots of , plenty of ,the number of (…的数量) 54. 每年的,年刊 annual 55. 一个接一个 one after another 56. 接电话 answer the call , 回信 answer the letter/reply to the letter/write to sb 对…负责 answer for =be responsible for 57. 任何的一家书店 any bookstore 58. anyway 无论怎么样 anyhow 不管怎么说 59. 为某事情向某人道歉 apologize to sb for sth 60. 吸引 appeal to sb = attract sb =sth catch one`s eye 61. appear to do sth , appear to be doing sth , appear to have done sth It seems/seemed that… There seems/seemed to be… 62. 从外表判断 judge from /by one’s appearance 63. 向某人申请… apply to sb for sth , 把…应用于/涂在…上 apply…to… 64. 欣赏/感激做某事情 appreciate doing sth , 如果…我会不胜感激 I would appreciate it if… 65. 和某人就某事情争吵 argue with sb about sth 66. look around 环顾, show sb around 带领某人参观 67. 安排某人做某事情 arrange for sb to do sth 68. arrive at +小地点(airport) , arrive in +大地点(Shanghai), arrive home, arrive late 69. 一件工艺品 a work of art 70. 假花 artificial flower , 假牙 false teeth 71. as he is a teacher =teacher as he is, as he is young=young as he is (as 解释为虽 然=though) as he grows up 随着年龄的长大 , as we all know 众所周知 as+形容词+as 和…一样 ,not so+形容词+as 和…不一样 as far as I know 就我所知 ,as long as 只要 as well as 也 72. ask after sb 问候某人 , ask for sb 请求某人 , ask for help 请求帮忙