小学英语语法总结及习题——现在进行时与一般现在时

小升初英语语法总结及习题——现在进行时 1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间 内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为 be+动词 ing. 3.现在进行时的否定句在 be 后加 not. 4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把 be 动词调到句首。 5.现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为： 疑问词不达意 + be + be be + + be + 主语 + be + 动词 ing? 但疑问词当主语时其结构为： 疑问词不达意 + be + be be + + be + 动词 ing? 动词加 ing 的变化规则 1.一般情况下，直接加 ing,如：cook-cooking 2.以不发音的 e 结尾，去 e 加 ing,如：make-making, be + taste-tasting 3.如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再 加 ing,如：run-running, be + stop-stopping be + 现在进行时专项练习： 一、写出下列动词的现在分词： play________ be + run__________ be + swim be + _________make__________ go_________ be + like________ be + write________ be + _ski___________ read________ be + have_________ be + sing be + ________ be + dance_________ put_________ be + see________ be + buy be + _________ be + love____________ live_______ be + take_________ be + come be + ________ be + get_________ stop_________ be + sit be + ________ be + begin________ be + shop___________ 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空： 1.The be + boy be + __________________ be + ( be + draw)a be + picture be + now. 2. be + Listen be + .Some be + girls be + _______________ be + ( be + sing)in be + the be + classroom be + . 3. be + My be + mother be + _________________ be + ( be + cook be + )some be + nice be + food be + now. 4. be + What be + _____ be + you be + ______ be + ( be + do be + ) be + now? 5. be + Look be + . be + They be + _______________( be + have) be + an be + English be + lesson be + . 6.They be + ____________(not be + ,water) be + the be + flowers be + now. 7.Look! be + the be + girls be + ________________(dance be + )in be + the be + classroom be + . 8.What be + is be + our be + granddaughter be + doing? be + She be + _________(listen be + ) be + to be + music. 9. be + It's be + 5 be + o'clock be + now. be + We be + _____________(have)supper be + now 10.______Helen____________(wash be + )clothes? be + Yes be + ,she be + is be + . 三、句型转换： 1. be + They be + are be + doing be + housework be + .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句) _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ 2.The be + students be + are be + cleaning be + the be + classroom be + . be + ( be + 改一般疑问句并作肯定和 否定回答) ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 3.I'm be + playing be + the be + football be + in be + the be + playground be + .(对划线部分进行提问) ________________________________________________________________ 4.Tom be + is be + reading be + books be + in be + his be + study be + . be + (对划线部分进行提问) ________________________________________________________________ 小学英语语法总结及习题——一般现在时 一般现在时基本用法介绍 【No. be + 1】一般现在时的功能一般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The be + sky be + is be + blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I be + get be + up be + at be + six be + every be + day.我每天六 点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如：The be + earth be + goes be + around be + the be + sun.地球绕着太阳转。 一般现在时的构成 1. be + be 动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如： I be + am be + a be + boy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如： We be + study be + English.我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he, be + she,it)时，要在动词后加“-s”或“-es”.如： Mary be + likes be + Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 一般现在时的变化 1. be + be 动词的变化。 否定句：主语+ be + be be + + be + not be + +其它。 如：He be + is be + not be + a be + worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句：Be be + +主语+其它。 如：-Are be + you be + a be + student? -Yes. be + I be + am. be + / be + No, be + I'm be + not. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where be + is be + my be + bike? 2.行为动词的变化。 否定句：主语+ be + don't( be + doesn't be + ) be + +动词原形(+其它)。如： I be + don't be + like be + bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用 doesn't 构成否定句。如： He be + doesn't be + often be + play. 一般疑问句：Do( be + Does be + ) be + +主语+动词原形+其它。如： - be + Do be + you be + often be + play be + football? - be + Yes, be + I be + do. be + / be + No, be + I be + don't. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用 does 构成一般疑问句。如： - be + Does be + she be + go be + to be + work be + by be + bike? - be + Yes, be + she be + does. be + / be + No, be + she be + doesn't. 特殊疑问句：疑问词 +一般疑问句。如： How be + does be + your be + father be + go be + to work? 动词+s 的变化规则 1.一般情况下，直接加-s,如：cook-cooks, be + milk-milks 2. 以 s. be + x. be + sh. be + ch. be + o 结 尾 ， 加 -es, 如 ： guess-guesses, be + wash-washes, watch-watches, be + go-goes 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变 y 为 i, be + 再加-es,如：study-studies be + 一般现在 时用法专练： 一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink be + ________ be + go be + _______ be + stay be + ________ be + make be + ________ look be + _________ be + have_______ be + pass_______ be + carry be + ____ come________ be + watch______ be + plant_______ be + fly be + ________ study_______ be + brush________ be + do_________ be + teach_______ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. be + He be + often be + ________(have) be + dinner be + at be + home. 2. be + Daniel be + and be + Tommy be + _______(be) be + in be + Class be + One. 3. be + We be + _______(not be + watch) be + TV be + on be + Monday. 4. be + Nick be + _______(not be + go) be + to be + the be + zoo be + on be + Sunday. 5. be + ______ be + they be + ________(like) be + the be + World be + Cup? 6. be + What be + _______they be + often be + _______(do) be + on be + Saturdays? 7. be + _______ be + your be + parents be + _______(read) be + newspapers be + every be + day? 8. be + The be + girl be + _______(teach) be + us be + English be + on be + Sundays. 9. be + She be + and be + I be + ________(take) be + a be + walk be + together be + every be + evening. 10. be + There be + ________(be) be + some be + water be + in be + the be + bottle. 11. be + Mike be + _______(like) be + cooking. 12. be + They be + _______(have) be + the be + same be + hobby. 13. be + My be + aunt be + _______(look) be + after be + her be + baby be + carefully. 14. be + You be + always be + _______(do) be + your be + homework be + well. 15. be + I be + _______(be) be + ill. be + I'm be + staying be + in be + bed. 16. be + She be + _______(go) be + to be + school be + from be + Monday be + to be + Friday. 17. be + Liu be + Tao be + _______(do) be + not be + like be + PE. 18. be + The be + child be + often be + _______(watch) be + TV be + in be + the be + evening. 19. be + Su be + Hai be + and be + Su be + Yang be + _______(have) be + eight be + lessons be + this be + term. 20. be + -What be + day be + _______(be) be + it be + today? - be + It's be + Saturday. 三、按照要求改写句子 1. be + Daniel be + watches be + TV be + every be + evening.(改为否定句) ___________________________________________________ 2. be + I be + do be + my be + homework be + every be + day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) ________________________________________________________ 3. be + She be + likes be + milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答) ___________________________ 4. be + Amy be + likes be + playing be + computer be + games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) ___________________________________________________ 5. be + We be + go be + to be + school be + every be + morning.(改为否定句) _______________________________________________________ 6. be + He be + speaks be + English be + very be + well.(改为否定句) ___________________________________________________ 7. be + I be + like be + taking be + photos be + in be + the be + park.(对划线部分提问) ________________________________________________________ 8. be + John be + comes be + from be + Canada.(对划线部分提问) ___________________________________________________ 9. be + She be + is be + always be + a be + good be + student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) ________________________________________________________ 10. be + Simon be + and be + Daniel be + like be + going be + skating.(改为否定句) ___________________________________________________ 四、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上) 1. be + Is be + your be + brother be + speak be + English? be + __________________ 2. be + Does be + he be + likes be + going be + fishing? be + __________________ 3. be + He be + likes be + play be + games be + after be + class. be + __________________ 4. be + Mr. be + Wu be + teachs be + us be + English. be + __________________ 5. be + She be + don't be + do be + her be + homework be + on be + Sundays. be + _________________