2011年成人高考专升本英语考试真题及参考答案

2011 年成人高考专升本英语考试真题及参考答案 一、Phonetics (5 points)?Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D.Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET Ⅰ. 第 1 题单选 选出下面读音不同的选项()。 A. lamb B. bombing C. comb D. ambition 参考答案：D 第 2 题单选 选出下面读音不同的选项()。 A. guilt B. build C. guide D. guitar 参考答案：C 第 3 题单选 选出下面读音不同的选项()。 A. laugh B. weigh C. tough D. rough 参考答案：B 第 4 题单选 选出下面读音不同的选项()。 A. theater B. threat C. thread D. treasure 参考答案：A 第 5 题单选 选出下面读音不同的选项()。 A. grand B. gravity C. gratitude D. grateful 参考答案：D 二、Vocabulary and Structure (15 points)?Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET Ⅰ. 第 6 题单选 There aren't many wild pandas __________ in the world today. A. live B. living C. to live D. lived 参考答案：B 参考解析：there be 句型中已含有谓语动词，因此排除可在句中做谓语的 live(选项 A)和 lived(选项 D)。动词+inging 表示正在进行，to+ing动词表示将要进行。这里指活着的熊猫。 本句句意是：现今世界上没有多少活着的野生大熊猫了。 第 7 题 单 选 __________ I could say anything more, Holmes had rushed off towards the door. A. Before B. After C. When D. As 参考答案：A 参考解析：before 在……之前;afterafter 在……之后;afterwhen 意为“那时，然后”;afteras 当……时候。 注意原句动词的时态。前句是过去时，后句是过去完成时。说明在前句动作还没有发生时 后句的动作已经发生了。本句句意是：我还没来得及说更多， Holmes 已经朝门口冲过去 了。 第 8 题单选 Since you feel so strongly about this matter, you should make your views __________ to other committee members. A. know B.knowing C.being known D.known 参考答案：D 参考解析：句中的意思是“让你的观点众所周知”，即观点被人知道。 make sth.done 使某 事 被做。动词的过去分词表示被动。本句句意是：既然你对这件事感觉如此强烈，就应当 把你的看法告诉委员会的其他成员。 第 9 题 单 选 They demanded that the government __________ all political prisoners in the next two days. A. free B. freed C. will free D. would free 参考答案：A 参考解析：一些表示命令、建议、要求等的动词在主句中做谓语时，其宾语从句中的谓语 动词应用虚拟语气 should do。should 可省略，只用动词原型。本句句意是：他们要求 政府在两天内释放所有政治犯。 第 10 题单选 Nelson is a creative liar who is always making __________ unusual excuses for not doing his work. A. across B. away C. off D. up 参考答案：D 参考解析：make across 没有这个搭配，make away 意为“离去，逃走”;aftermake off 意为 “离开，逃走”;aftermake up 意为“补偿，虚构”。本句句意是：Nelson 是一个有创意的骗子， 他总能为自己不干活儿编出非同一般的借口。 第 11 题单选 -- I didn't go to class last night because my car broke down. -- You __________ mine. I wasn't using it. A. could borrow B. may borrow C. could have borrowed D. may have borrowed 参考答案：C 参考解析：从第一句可知事情已经发生，对于已经发生的事情的推测应用情态动词的过去 式 +inghave done，意为“过去本可以做的事却没做”。本句句意是：——昨天晚上我没去上 课，因为我的车坏了。——你本可以借我的车，我没用车。 第 12 题 单 选 In our view, the root __________ of the crime problem is poverty and unemployment. A. solution B.reason C.cause D.fact 参考答案：C 第 13 题单选 There are __________ fewer custom tailors and dressmakers in the U. S. than in European countries. so very far too 参考答案：C 第 14 题单选 In the first semester, I asked my teacher __________. A.what courses should I take B.what courses I should take C.I should take what courses D.should I take what courses 参考答案：B 第 15 题 单 选 After the party, we had to tidy up the kitchen, which was a(n) __________ mess. A. exact B. entire