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2015 年北京高考英语真题及答案
本试卷共 16 页, 共 150 分。考试时间为 120 分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。考
试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分:听力理解(共三节:30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,共 7.5 分)
略
第二部分:知识运用(共两节,45 分)
第一节 单项填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,共 15 分)
从每题所给的 ABCD 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:It’s so nice to hear from her again.
, we last met more than thirty years ago.
A. What’s more B. That’s to say
C. In other words D. Believe it or not
答案是 D。
21、_____ the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.
A. Catching B. Caught C. To catch D. Catch
【参考答案】C
【答案解析】本题考查非谓语。题干意思:为了赶上早些的航班,我们提前叫了出租车并且很早起床。 由于
逻辑主语 we 与 catch 之间是主动关系,所以排除 B。主语为 we,不满足祈使句的用法,排 除 D。根据句意,表
目的,选择 C 选项。
【试题点评】本题在* 支持回车高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 1/非谓语动词中有详细讲解,在高考精品
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22、— Did you enjoy the party?
—Yes. We_____ well by our hosts.
A. were treated B. would be treated C. treated D. had treated
【参考答案】A
【答案解析】本题考查时态。题干意思:——你们聚会玩的开心吗?——是的,主人招待得很好。we 与
treat 之间是被动关系,因此,排除 C 和 D。动作发生的时间是纯过去,选择 A 选项。
【试题点评】本题在* 支持回车高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 1/动词的时态和语态中有详细讲解,在高
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23、The park was full of people, _____ themselves in the sunshine.
A. having enjoyed B. enjoyed C. enjoying D. to enjoy
【参考答案】C
【答案解析】本题考查非谓语。题干意思:公园里全是人,在阳光下玩的很开心。people 与 enjoy 之间是主
动关系,排除 B ;不强调动作发生在前,排除 A ;由于不表目的,排 除 D,因此选择 C 选项。
【试题点评】本题在* 支持回车高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 1/非谓语动词中有详细讲解,在高考精品
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24、Opposite is St. Paul's Church, _____ you can hear some lovely music.
A. which B. that C. when D. where
【参考答案】D
【答案解析】本题考查定语从句。题干意思:对面是圣保罗教堂,在那你能够听到一些好听的歌曲。从句完
整,使用关系副词,排除 A 和 B。先行词为 St. Paul's Church 表地点,因此选择 D 选项。
【试题点评】本题在* 支持回车高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 1/复合句中的从句中有详细讲解,在高考
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25、He is a shy man, _____ he is not afraid of anything or anyone.
A. so B. but C. or D. as
【参考答案】B
【答案解析】本题考查连词。题干意思:他是一个腼腆的男人,但是并不害怕任何事和任何人。根据句意,
前半句中“shy”与后半句中 的“not afraid of anything or anyone”体现的是转折逻辑, 因此,选择 B 选项。
【试题点评】本题在* 支持回车高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 1/复合句中的从句中有详细讲解,在高考
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26、In the last few years, China _____ great achievements in environmental protection.
A. has made B. had made C. was making D. is making
【参考答案】A
【答案解析】本题考查时态。题干意思:在过去的几年里,中国在环境保护方面取得了巨大的成就。根据句
中“in the last few years”可知,用 现在完成时,因此选择 A 选项。
【试题点评】本题在* 支持回车高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 1/复合句中的从句中有详细讲解,在高考
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27、— Did you have difficulty finding Ann's house?
— Not really. She _____ us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.
A. was to give B. had given C. was giving D. would give
【参考答案】B
【答案解析】本题考查时态。题干意思:——安的家难找吗?——不难找。她提前给了我们清晰的方向,我
们很容易地就找 到了。根据第一句中“Did you have difficulty finding Ann's house”可知,寻找安的住处这件
事发生在过去,通过第二句的“Not really”可知,没有困难,说明安在我们去之前就给了我们方向,时间为过去的
过去,用 过去完成时,因此选择 B 选项。
【试题点评】本题在* 支持回车高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 1/复合句中的从句中有详细讲解,在高考
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28、You won't find paper cutting difficult you keep practicing it.
A. even though B. as long as
C. as if D. ever since
【参考答案】B
【答案解析】本题考查状语从句。题干意思:只要你坚持练习,你会发现剪纸一点儿都不难。通过翻译看前
后两句的逻辑关系,前 半句是“你不会发现剪纸难”,后半句是“你坚持练习”,因此后半句应是前半句的条件,A 是
“尽管”,B 是“只要”,C 是“好像”,D 是“从那时起”,唯只要将合逻辑,因此选择 B 选项。
【试题点评】本题在* 支持回车高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 1/复合句中的从句中有详细讲解,在高考
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29、—Can’t you stay a little longer?
—It’s getting late. I really _____go now, My daughter is home alone.
A .may B .can C . must D .dare
【参考答案】C
【答案解析】本题考查情态动词。题干意思:——你不能再多待一会儿吗?——-天越来越晚了。我现在真的
得走了。我的女儿自己在家呢。通过第二句中的“late”和“My daughter is home alone”,能看出此人走的动作,
有绝对的必要性。may 是“可能”,can 是“可以,能”,C 是“一定、必须”, D 是“敢”,因此选择 B。
【试题点评】本题在* 支持回车高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 1/情态动词 中有详细讲解,在高考精品班/
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30、—Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment.
—All right. I____ him later.
A. will call B. have called C. call D will be calling
【参考答案】A
【答案解析】题考查时态。题干意思:——杰克逊医生现在不在办公室。——好,我晚些给他打电话。通过
第二句中的“later” ,可知是将来时,排 除 B 和 C,又因为“打电话”的动作不强调进行,因此排除 D ,此题选择 A。
【试题点评】本题在* 支持回车高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 1/复合句中的从句中有详细讲解,在高考
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31、If ___for the job, you’ll be informed soon.
A .to accept B. accept C. accepting D. accepted
【参考答案】 D
【答案解析】本题考查非谓语动词。题干意思:如果你被录用了,你很快就会接到通知。本题是过去分词考
点,表示被动。空格和主语 you 之间是被动关系,A、B 和 C 都是表主动 关系,if 之后省略了主语和 be 动词,完
整形式是 If you are accepted for the job, you’ll be informed soon.本题容易错选 accepting,如果你接受
这份工作的表示方法 accept the job,因空格后 the job 前的介词 for 可以确定本题考查是被动。因此答案为 D
选项。
【试题点评】本题在* 支持回车高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 1/非谓语动词中有详细讲解,在高考精品
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32、_____the damage is dooe, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.
A.Untill B.Unless C. Once D.Although
【参考答案】C
【答案解析】本题考查状语从句。题干意思:一旦造成损害,农场就需要很多年来恢复。until 直到才,表时
间;unless 除非,表否定条件;although 虽然,表让步,根据句意,选 C 选项。
【试题点评】本题在* 支持回车高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 1/复合句中的从句中有详细讲解,在高考
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33、I truly believe ______beauty comes from within.
A. that B.where C. what D.why
【参考答案】A
【答案解析】本题考查名词性从句。题干意思:我非常相信美来自于内在。从句主谓宾成分完整,含义也不
缺, that 在名从中不做成分,而且没有含义,where 表地点,what 表什么,why 表原因。因此答案为 A 选项。
【试题点评】本题在* 支持回车高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 1/复合句中的从句中有详细讲解,在高考
精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。
34、IfI _____it with my own eyes ,Iwouldn’t have believed it.
A .didn’t see B.weren’t seeing C. Wouldn’t see D.hadn’t seen
【参考答案】D
【答案解析】本题考查虚拟语气之虚拟过去。题干意思:要不是亲眼看见,我简直不能相信。根据主句“I
wouldn’t have believed it”我不能相信是在过去,所以,从句中要不是我亲眼看见也必然是在过去,虚拟过去
从句的表示方法 是“hadn’t seen”。A 虚拟现在或将来,在从句中使用;C 虚拟现在或将来,在主句中使用,故
此题答案为 D 选项。
【试题点评】本题在* 支持回车高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 1/虚拟语气中有详细讲解,在高考精品班/
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35、_____we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.
A. Where B.How C.Why D. When
【参考答案】B
【答案解析】本题考查名词性从句。题干意思:我们如何理解事物和我们的感受有很大关系。从句 we
understand things 主谓宾 齐全,成分不缺,但缺少“怎么样”之意,故答案为 B 选 项。
【试题点评】本题在* 支持回车高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 1/复合句中的从句中有详细讲解,在高考
精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。
第二节 完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,共 30 分)
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上讲该项
涂黑。
A Welcome Gift
Dario and his mother loved their new apartment. The living room was large enough for their
piano. That night, the two of them 36 side by side at the piano. They played jazz music to
celebrate their new home. The loud 37 filled the room and made them feel very happy.
The next morning, 38 , their happiness disappeared. Someone had left a 39 under their
door during the night. One of their neighbor had written to complain(抱怨) about the sound of
the piano. Dario’s mother asked the building superintendent(管理员) if he knew anything about
it. But he said that they were all 40 people and he couldn’t imagine any of them had done that.
Later that morning, Dario suggested that they write a letter to their 41 and apologize for their
playing.
“Maybe we could go and 42 everyone in person.” his mother said.
“What if we invited them to come here for a 43 instead? Dario asked.
They both loved the 44 . Over the next few days, they sent out invitations and prepared
desserts 45
their guests. They decorated the apartment with streamers(彩带) and party
lights.
Finally, the day of the party 46 . Some guests brought presents. Others brought flowers.
Some even brought desserts to 47 . One woman, Mrs. Gilbert, 48 Dario’s mother with a book of
piano music by Chopin.
“I heard you playing the other night,” she said. “The sounds woke me out of bed. I 49
that
you might play like this every night. So I wrote a short note. I hope you don’t think I disliked the
playing.”
Dario’s mother smiled at Mrs. Gilbert. “I think maybe we 50 you an apology.” she said. “I
didn’t 51 how late it was when we were playing. Maybe we should play some quieter music at
night.
“You play, you play!” Mrs. Gilbert said. “I like what you play! Just not so loud at night.” She
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