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2017 年北京高考英语真题及答案
本试卷共 16 页,共 150 分。考试时长 120 分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分 30 分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡
上。
第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标
在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话
仅读一遍。
例:What is the man going to read?
A.A newspaper. B.A magazine. C.A book.
答案是 A
1.When will the film start?
A.At 5:00.
B.At 6:00.
C.At 7:00.
2.Which club will the man join?
A.The film club.
B.The travel club.
C.The sports club.
3.What was the weather like in the mountains yesterday?
A.Sunny.
B.Windy.
C.Snowy.
4.What does the man want to cut out of paper?
A.A fish.
B.A bird.
C.A monkey.
5.Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A.In a library.
B.At a bookstore.
C.In a museum.
第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最
佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完
后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 短材料,回答第 6 至 7 题。
6.Why does the woman make the call?
A.To make an invitation.
B.To ask for information.
C.To discuss a holiday plan .
7.How much does the woman need to pay for the minibus?
A.$50.
B.$150.
C.$350.
听第 7 段材料,回答第 8 至 9 题。
8.What are the two sperkers mainly talking about?
A.Electronic waste.
B.Soil pollution.
C.Recyling benefits.
9.What does the woman decide to do with her cell hpone in the end?
A.Throw it away.
B.Keep it at home.
C.Sell it to be recycled.
听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。
10.What is the possible relationship between the sperkers?
A.Friends.
B.Wife and husband.
C.Business partners.
11.Where does the woman work now?
A.In a school.
B.In a restaurant.
C.In a travel agency.
12.What are the two sperkers going to do?
A.To take a trip.
B.To have a coffee.
C.To attend a meeting.
听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 15 题。
13.What has been improved according to the speaker?
A.The train station.
B.The bus service.
C.The parking lot.
14.How does the speaker get to her office today?
A.By bus and on foot.
B.By train and by bus.
C.By train and on foot.
15.Who is the speaker?
A.A reporter.
B.A policeman.
C.A photographer.
第三节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,共 7.5 分)
听下面一段对话,完成 16 至 20 五道小题,每小题仅填一个词。听对话前,你将有 20 秒钟的时间阅
读试题,听完后你将有 60 秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。
Pick-up Appointment Form
Item(物品)
A 16 and some magazines
Destination
Overseas to 17
Delivery
Air regular
Time to pick up
5:00
Packing
A medium box
Customer's information
Mr.Hudson 19
afternoon
89Street,Chicago, 20
Tel:4159786
第二部分:知识运用(共两节,45 分)
第一节 单项填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,共 15 分)
从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂
黑。
21. Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, ______ easily reach the books on the top shelf.
A. must B. should C. can D. need
【答案】C
【解析】can 表示“能够”,符合句意。
【试题点评】本题在中小学教育网高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 1 中有详细讲解,在高考精品班/强化
提高班/英语/讲座 2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。
22. —Peter, please send us postcards ______ we’ll know where you have visited.
—No problem.
A. but
B. or C. for D. so
【答案】D
【解析】so:所以。符合句意。
【试题点评】本题在中小学教育网高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 1 中有详细讲解,在高考精品班/强化
提高班/英语/讲座 2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。
23. Every year, ______ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.
A. whatever
B. whoever
C. whomever D. whichever
【答案】B
【解析】whoever:不论谁,任何人。空格处是从句的主语,whomever 是宾格形式,所以不能用在这
里。
【试题点评】本题在中小学教育网高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 1 中有详细讲解,在高考精品班/强化
提高班/英语/讲座 2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。
24. —______ that company to see how they think of our product yesterday?
—Yes. They are happy with it.
A. Did you call B. Have you called C. Will you call D. Were you calling
【答案】A
【解析】题目提到了时间点 yesterday,因此用一般过去时。
【试题点评】本题在中小学教育网高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 1 中有详细讲解,在高考精品班/强化
提高班/英语/讲座 2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。
25. ______ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes.
A. Once
B. If C. Although D. Because
【答案】C
【解析】Although:尽管,虽然。符合句意。
【试题点评】本题在中小学教育网高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 1 中有详细讲解,在高考精品班/强化
提高班/英语/讲座 2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。
26. Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing ______she was heading.
A. why B. where C. how D. when
【答案】B
【解析】where 表示地点。where she was heading 表示“她要去哪”,符合句意。
【试题点评】本题在中小学教育网高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 1 中有详细讲解,在高考精品班/强化
提高班/英语/讲座 2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。
27. Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online ______ their
valuable time.
A. save B. saving
C. to save D. saved
【答案】C
【解析】to save 是动词不定式,表示目的。符合句意。
【试题点评】本题在中小学教育网高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 1 中有详细讲解,在高考精品班/强化
提高班/英语/讲座 2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。
28. If you don’t understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people
_______ you figure it out.
A. because B. though C. until D. since
【答案】C
【解析】until:直到。figure out:弄清,理解。符合句意。
【试题点评】本题在中小学教育网高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 1 中有详细讲解,在高考精品班/强化
提高班/英语/讲座 2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。
29. In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones
_______ yet.
A. haven’t invented B. haven’t been invented
C. hadn’t invented
D. hadn’t been invented
【答案】D
【解析】题目提到了时间点 1950s,表示在过去的时间点之前发生的事情用过去完成时。
【试题点评】本题在中小学教育网高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 1 中有详细讲解,在高考精品班/强化
提高班/英语/讲座 2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。
30. The national park has a large collection of wildlife, _________ from butterflies to
elephants.
A. ranging
B. range
C. to range D. ranged
【答案】A
【解析】ranging from 的逻辑主语是 wildlife,它们之间是主动的关系,因此用 ing 形式。
【试题点评】本题在中小学教育网高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 1 中有详细讲解,在高考精品班/强化
提高班/英语/讲座 2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。
31. The little problems ______ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great
inventions.
A. that
B. as
C. where
D. when
【答案】A
【解析】that we meet 是定语从句,修饰 The little problems。并且 little 修饰 problems,关系词需
要用 that。
【试题点评】本题在中小学教育网高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 1 中有详细讲解,在高考精品班/强化
提高班/英语/讲座 2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。
32.Jim has retired, but he still remember the happy time _______ with his students.
A. to spend
B. spend
C. spending
D. spent
【答案】D
【解析】spent 的逻辑主语是 the happy time,它们之间是被动的关系,因此用过去分词表示被动。
【试题点评】本题在中小学教育网高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 1 中有详细讲解,在高考精品班/强化
提高班/英语/讲座 2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。
33.People______better access to health care than they used to, and they’re living longer as
result.
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