2017年解放军文职人员招聘考试-英语语言文学考点归纳:语用学
(1) Speech Act Theory(言语行为理论)
1) The first major theory in the study of language in use;
2) Founded by John Langshaw Austin;
3) The major idea is that things can be done with word;
4) Two types of sentences: Performative and Constative(施为句与叙事句);
5) Theory of the Illocutionary(行事行为理论):Locutionary Act(言内行为),Illocutionary Act(言外行为),Perlocutionary Act(言后行为).
(2) Conversational Implicature(会话含义理论)
1) Proposed by Herbert Paul Grice;
2) The Cooperative Principles(合作原则):Quantity Maxim(数量准则),Quality Maxim(质量准则),Relation Maxim(关系准则),Manner Maxim(方式准则).
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