【日常交际用语】
1.问候Greetings
a. Good morning/afternoon/evening.
Hello/Hi.
How are you?
Fine, thank you, and you?
Very well, thank you.
b. Best wishes/regards to...
Please give my regards/love to...
Say hello to...
Please remember me to...
2.介绍Introductions
a. This is Mr /Mrs/Miss/comrade...
May I introduce you to...
I’d like you to meet...
b. How do you do?
Nice/Glad/Pleased to see/meet you.
Nice meeting you, Mr/Mrs/Miss...
c. My name is...
I’m a (student/teacher, etc.).
d. I’m Chinese.
3. 告别Farewells
a. I’m afraid I must be leaving now.
I think it’s time for us to leave now.
It’s time I met/did... I have to go now.
b. Good-bye! (Bye-bye! Bye!)
See you later/tomorrow (See you).
Good night.
4. 感谢和应答Thanks and responses
a. Thank you (very much).
Thanks a lot.
Many thanks.
Thanks for...
b. It’s very kind of you to...
Not at all.
It’s/That’s all right.
You’re welcome.
5. 祝愿、祝贺和应答Good wishes,
congratulations and responses
a. Good luck!
I wish you good luck/success!
Good journey (to you)!
Have a good trip.
Have a nice/good time.
b. I’d like to congratulate you on...
Thank you.
c. The same to you.
Happy New Year!
Merry Christmas!
Happy birthday to you.
6. 道歉、遗憾和应答 Apologies, regrets,
sympathies and responses
a. Sorry/Pardon.
I’m sorry.
I’m sorry for /about...
I’m sorry to...(have +v.-ed)/that...
b. Excuse me (for...).
I’m afraid of...
What a pity/shame!
It’s a pity that...
c. That’s all right.
It doesn’t matter.
That’s nothing.
Invitations and responses
a. Will you come to...?
Would you like to...
I’d like to invite you to...
b. Yes, I’d love to (...).
Yes, it’s very kind/nice of you.
c. I’d love to, but...
8.提供(帮助等)和应答
Offers and responses
a. Can/Could/Shall I help you?
Would you like me to...?
Is there anything ( else) I can do for you?
Do you want me to...?
Let me do/carry/help... ( for you).
Would you like some...?
b. Thanks. That would be nice/fine.
That’s very kind of you.
Thank you for your help.
Yes, please.
Here, take this/my...
c. No, thanks, I can manage it myself.
Thank you all the same.
That’s very kind of you , but ...
9.约会Making appointments
a. Are you /Will you be free this afternoon?
How about tomorrow morning/afternoon?
Shall we meet at 4:30 at ...?
b. Yes, that’s all right.
c. Yes ,I’ll be free then.
d.. No, I won’ t be free then . But I’ll be free. ...
All right. See you then.
10.意愿与希望Intentions and wishes
a. I’m going to...
I intend/mean/plan to...
I will...
I feel like v.-ing (going out for a walk).
I’d like to...
I (do not) want/hope to...
I’m ready to...
I would rather not tell you.
b. I want/hope/wish to...
I wish that...
I would like to...
If only I could see him.
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