2020年成考升专本阅读理解复习指导

阅读和理解是两个过程，是捕捉信息和处理信息的过程，捕捉信息的过程贯穿整个阅读的过程。理解就是如何处理信息的过程。只有全面正确的捕捉到所需信息，然后把所需要的信息进行加工，才可对选项进行认定。
捕捉信息通常不是一次就能完成的。首先要对一篇文章进行粗读，略读。有时获得的只有对文章的点点滴滴的印象。特别是当文中生词较多，而题材又较陌生的时候，读后只能感觉到文章大概再说什么。这时，对于平时不注意捕捉信息训练的考生往往就会凭自己的印象去想当然。在这种情况下，正确的做法是，沉着冷静地阅读每一道题的题干，带着题干上关键的文字回到文中去寻找所需要的信息。一般来说，题干中的某些文字在特定的场合中出现的频度越低，他谈到的事实越具体，他所携带的信息量就越大。因此说这样的文字是关键的文字。
如果遇到这类文章，切忌产生慌乱心理，文虽难懂，但是题目并不难，大多可以通过捕捉信息和正确的处理信息来解决。
需要注意的是，在解答文章的主旨大意题，作者的态度意图题时，要特别注意研读文章的开头和结尾。一般开头入题，结尾扣题。
Passage 1 ( 故事类) 
Nothing was going right for DR Tuner at the hospital. He made a mistake while operating on a patient. He felt sure he was no longer trusted and decided to change his job. One day he learned from the paper that a doctor was looking for a partner. The doctor, whose name was Johnson, lived in Thorby, a small town in the north of England .
A few days later, DR. Turner went to Thorby, and arrived at Johnson’s home early in the afternoon. Though old and a little deaf , Johnson still had a good brain. He kept taking to the visitor about the town and its people. When they turned to the question of partnership, it was already seven in the evening. Johnson invited Turner to have dinner with him in a restaurant before catching the train back to London . Turner found Johnson was fond of good food and expensive wines. They had an excellent meal. When the bill was brought, Johnson felt in his pocket, “ oh, dear, “ he said, “ I’ ve forgot my money.“  “ that’s all right,” Dr Turn said. “I will pay the bill.” As he did so, he began to wonder whether Dr Johnson was worthy to trust. 
1.Dr Turner decided to leave his present job because ____
A he had never been trusted 
B it demanded too dear skills 
C he believed it offered little hope for his future
D he thought the hospital would like him to leave 
2. the two doctors spent most of the afternoon talking about ___
A things of no interests to johnsn 
B things of no importance to Dr Turner 
C health matters  
D food and drink 
3. the story suggests that ___
A Dr Johnson didn’t like Dr Turner 
B the two doctors would become friends 
C the two doctors would not work together 
D Dr Turner decided to stay at his present job
4.the words in the last sentence mean ____
A caught the train back to London 
B felt in his pocket 
C paid the bill 
D said those words
答案：
CBCC

Passage 2 ( 科普类，地理知识)

The Antarctica is actually a desert. It is the only continent on the earth without a river or a lake.
The Antarctica is all ice all year round. The warmest temperature ever recorded there is zero, at the south pole. Explorers used to think that a place so cold would have a heavy snow falls each year, but less than ten inches of snow falls each year , that is less than half an inch of water, ten times that much moisture falls in parts of the Sahara.
The little snow that falls in the Antarctic never melts. It continues to pile up deeper and deeper year after year and century after century. When the snow gets to be eighty feet deep, it is turned to ice by the weight of the snow above.
1. the Antarctic is called a desert because it ____
A is sandy 
B has the same temperature as a desert 
C has little moisture and no lakes or rivers
D has no water resource 
2. the Antarctic has ___
A ten times as much moisture as the sahara 
B the same amount of moisture as the sahara 
C about one-tenth the moisture of the sahara 
D less than one fifth the moisture of the sahara
3. the snow in the Antarctic is very deep because it ___
A never stops falling 
B piles up year after year
C never melts 
D both B and C

4.the snow turns to ice when ____
A it gets wet 
B the temperature gets colder 
C the next snowfalls comes
D the snow above it is heavy enough
5. the best title for the section is ___
A a strange continent 
B the Antarctic ---- an ice desert 
C snowfall at the south pole 
D the world’s greatest desert 
答案：
CCDDB
Passage 3

London has a new magazine. But it’s not printed on paper. Everyone who has a television can receive it because it is on TV.
In order to read this magazine you have to have a decoder. Each page of it is numbered, so you only have to dial the number to choose which subject you want to read about. There’s a wide choice--- everything is included from cooking to the latest sports news.
If you want to read the news, the first thing you have to do is to turn to the index page which has an easy-to ?remember page number, 100 for example. Then you start choosing what you want to read. The news is on pages 101 to 109, so you push out the numbers and the news appears written across your screen. Perhaps you want to go out in the afternoon, so you press 181, and a brightly colored weather map appears on the screen. But the weather is terrible so you decide to go shopping and dial 162for a list of the week’s best bargains. But should you drive or take the train ? to answer the question you only have to press 189for the traffic report. It’s very simple to use. But probably the best thing about the service is that it’s being updated all the time. Journalists type new material directly onto the screen and whole pages of the magazine can be replaced in minutes.
London has already has three services. One, transmitted by ITV, is called ORACLE,while the other two, on BBC,are called CEEFAX, because they let you see facts. Although CEEFAX and ORACLE have been operating for some time, they have not been well publicized. BBC engineers do not think that their idea will ever replace books and newspapers because they can be taken with you everywhere. But many people agree that this is a breakthrough as great as the invention of printing, which could change not just our reading habits but our whole way of life. 
1. the novelty of the magazine lies in ____
A its paperlessness
B its unique view point
C its simplicity in operation 
D its quickness in transmission 
2. we can know from the passage that ___
A the magazine is available at any local news agent
B most of the postmen in London will lose their jobs someday 
C the readers can get all kinds of information staying at home 
D everyone can read this magazine if they have a television 
3. in the sentence “each page of it is numbered “ , it refers to the ____
A decoder B magazine  C program   D subject
4. according to the passage, the decoder is used to help ____
A calculate the sum of certain figures
B receive some special TV programs for entertainment
C go shopping and have other entertainment
D read the information transmitted by TV signals
5. the passage is mainly about_____
 A a new magazine printed in London 
B a popular TV program about magazines 
C an advance technology helping people to communicate 
D an up-to date way of keeping up  to date 
答案：ACBDD