2018成人高考专升本《英语》考前提分试题及答案（10）

 　　1. You have the right to live ______ you want.

　　A. there

　　B. in which

　　C. where

　　D. here

　　2. They rose one after ______ and walked out.

　　A. the other

　　B. each other

　　C. others

　　D. another

　　3. Oh, ______ you have drawn!

　　A. what beautiful a picture

　　B. how beautiful a picture

　　C. what a beautiful picture

　　D. how a beautiful picture

　　4. It was in 1961 ______ John F. Kennedy became president of the United States.

　　A. when

　　B. and

　　C. that

　　D. then

　　5. ______ to hurt her feelings, he did not tell her the truth.

　　A. Not to want

　　B. Not wanting

　　C. To want not

　　D. Wanting not

　　6. The committee ______ a conclusion only after days of discussion.

　　A. achieved

　　B. reached reached a conclusion:得出结论

　　C. arrived

　　D. completed

　　7. She asked that the letter be ______ in order that the contents should remain a secret.

　　A. eliminated

　　B. ruined

　　C. destroyed

　　D. spoiled

　　8. A dog was ______ by a bus and killed.

　　A. run over

　　B. taken over

　　C. felled down

　　D. tripped up

　　9. He was standing by an electric heater, and his nightdress ______ fire.

　　A. took

　　B. caught

　　C. started

　　D. set

　　10. In spite of the thunderstorm, the children slept ______ all night.

　　A. noisily

　　B. sensitively

　　C. soundly

　　D. quickly

　　11. The visit of the President will increase the ______ between the two countries.

　　A. peace

　　B. knowledge

　　C. understanding

　　D. assistance

　　12. Mr. Smith promised me a good position and ______.

　　A. to pay me a fair salary

　　B. a fair salary

　　C. paying me a fair salary

　　D. pay me a fair salary

　　13. Peter said that he wouldn’t mind ______ the windows.

　　A. my opening

　　B. I open

　　C. me to open

　　D. for me to open

　　14. In the newspaper, we can learn ______ is going on in the world.

　　A. that

　　B. which

　　C. who

　　D. what

　　15. It is curious how children always behave much worse when they are ______ holiday.

　　A. on

　　B. in

　　C. at

　　D. for

　　16. I suggest that she ______ another day.

　　A. will come

　　B. comes

　　C. came

　　D. should come

　　17. A man’s ______ lessens as he grows old.

　　A. life

　　B. effort

　　C. temper

　　D. vigor

　　18. Now the income of the family was ______ more than one-third.

　　A. returned to

　　B. reached for

　　C. dropped off

　　D. cut down

　　19. George took ______ of the fine weather to do a day’s work in his garden.

　　A. advantage

　　B. profit

　　C. interest

　　D. charge

　　20. He doesn’t seem at all sorry for ______ he has done.

　　A. that

　　B. what

　　C. which

　　D. how

　　参考答案及解析：

　　1. 答案： C。

　　where you want为状语从句，where作连词;其余各项不能引出状语从句。

　　2. 答案： D。

　　one after another(一个接一个地)为固定词组。

　　3. 答案： C。

　　感叹句含有名词时由what引导，正确词序如C。

　　4. 答案： C。

　　此为强调句型，这里的从句应由that引导。

　　5. 答案： B。

　　此为分词短语作状语，表示原因。它与句子主语的关系是主动的，应用现在分词，其否定形式not应前置。

　　6. 答案： B。

　　reached a conclusion:得出结论。不能选arrived，但可用arrived at。achieve一般作“达到(目的)，取得(胜利)”。complete为“完成”，后接任务，工作等。

　　7. 答案： C。

　　the letter be destroyed:把信毁掉。不能选B，ruin是“使毁灭，毁坏”，后常接hope, crop等。eliminate作“排除;消灭”。spoil是“损坏，糟蹋;搞糟”。

　　8. 答案： A。

　　run over:撞倒并碾过。take over为“接收”。fell down作“砍倒”。trip up作“绊倒”。

　　9. 答案： B。

　　caught fire:着火。不能选D，set fire是“放火”。start a fire则为“点火，引火。

　　10. 答案： C。

　　slept soundly:睡得香。不能选D，sleep是“睡，睡眠”，是一种状态，不能说quickly sleep。noisily 作吵闹的”。sensitively为“敏感地”。

　　11. 答案： C。

　　increase the understanding between the two countries:增进两国之间的理解。

　　不能说increase the peace。knowledge为“知识”。assistance 作“援助，帮助”。

　　12. 答案： B。

　　and连接的是两个平行的宾语，它们的结构应该是相同的。这里是两个名词短语。

　　13. 答案： A。

　　动词mind后跟动名词短语，动名词前可加一代词所有格表示行为主体。其余各项均不能成立。

　　14. 答案： D。

　　learn后为宾语从句，疑问词what作主语。不能选B，which系指某一指定范围内的“哪一个”。

　　15. 答案： A。

　　表示“在度假”，holiday前的介词应是on。

　　16. 答案： D。

　　动词suggest后的宾语从句应用虚拟式(should) come。

　　17. 答案： D。

　　A man’s vigor lessens:人的精力衰退。life, effort, temper(脾气，怒气)与lessen不搭配。

　　18. 答案： D。

　　was cut down more than one third:减少了三分之一以上。不能选C，drop off是“下降，减少”，不及物。return to作“返回到”。reach for为“伸出手去取”。

　　19. 答案： A。

　　took advantage of the fine weather:趁着天气好。profit为“利益;利润”。interest为“兴趣;利益”。take charge of中“掌管，负责”。

　　20. 答案： B。

　　what he has done是“他所做的事”的意思。what引出一宾语从句，又是do的宾语。