教师资格考试中学英语知识点讲解十一

中小学教师职业道德规范教师资格证报名条件

【词条1】apply

【点拨】apply 意为 申请 ，为不及物动词。常构成短语apply for sth. 申请 ；apply to do sth. 申请做某事 。如:

We advertised three positions and over 50 people applied for them.

He has applied for a scholarship to Harvard University.

Why don t you apply to be admitted to the club？

【拓展】

1. apply还可意为 应用，运用；适用；有关，涉及 。常构成短语:apply to 适用于；运用到；关系到 ；apply sth. to sth. 把 运用于 ；apply oneself to 致力于 。如:

The new method can t be applied in every case.

The rules just apply to the kids under twelve years old.

The experience can be applied to other fields.

She applies herself to helping children in the poor areas.

2. application n. 申请；应用，运用

applicant n. 申请人

【词条2】require

【点拨】require vt. 需要，要求，后面可接不同的宾语形式。requirement为其名词形式。

1. 接名词或代词。如:

As a primary teacher， it requires great patience to teach children.

2. 接动词-ing的主动式或不定式的被动式。如:

The old house requires repairing / to be repaired.

3. 接不定式的复合结构。如:

They required people not to smoke in the room.

4. 接宾语从句。如:

We required that people present at the meeting arrive on time.

【拓展】辨析:require， demand request这三个词都有 要求 之意，具体区别如下: