【微信备考】全国教资统考:高中英语
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一、高频考点
1.主语从句
what和that的选用
what和that都能够引导名词性从句,但是在名词性从句中,that只能起连接作用,无词义,不充当句子成分,而what在名词性从句中既起连接作用,又充当主语、宾语或表语,意思是 所 的东西 。如:
What surprised me most was that such a little girl could play the violin so well.
whether和if的选用
whether能引导主语从句,而if不能。
2.宾语从句
what在宾语从句中有代替名词的作用,在句中可作主语、宾语或表语;that只起引导作用,不作任何成分,可省略。如:
He seems different from what he used to be.
宾语从句中复合关系代词whoever, whichever, whatever等有代替名词的作用。如:
You may do whatever you like.
3.同位语从句与定语从句的区别
同位语从句与前面的名词是同位关系,说明它前面名词的内容;属于名词性从句范畴。定语从句与前面的名词是修饰与被修饰关系,限定前面名词范围,属于形容词性从句范畴。
The news that l have passed the exam is true.
The news that he told me just now is true.
引导同位语从句的that是连词,在从句中不充当任何成份,而引导定语从句的that是关系代词,除了起连接作用外,还在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语等。如:
The idea that computers can recognize human voices surprises many people.
The idea that he gave surprises many people.
二、每日一练
1. _____ is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.
A. It B. What C. As D. Which
2. _____ I said at the meeting must be kept secret.
A. Whatever B. However C. Whichever D. Wherever
3. We are happy at the good news _____ Mr. Black has been awarded the Best Manager.
A. that B. which C. what D. whether
4. The bride and groom gave _____ attended their wedding some gifts to share their happiness.
A. whomever B. whoever C. whom D. who
【答案】BAAB
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