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一、知识点链接

强调句的类型

1.用It is/ was that/ who 句型表示强调

被强调的部分放在is/ was的后面，如被强调的是人，则后面可用who，whom等代替。

2.not until 句型的强调句

句型为：It is/ was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其它部分。如：普通句：He didn t go to bed until/ till his wife came back. 强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed. 注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是强调句型，till, until可通用，因为句型中It is/ was not 已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。

3.谓语动词的强调

It is/ was that 结构不能强调谓语，如果需要强调谓语时，用助动词do/ does或did。

He did write to you last week. 上周他确实给你写了信。

注意：此种强调只用do/ does和did，没有别的形式;过去时用did，后面的谓语动词用原形。

强调句型的判断

把 It, be, that 去掉，如果剩余部分句子结构仍然完整，那么这个句子就是强调句;如果句子不完整，则不是强调句。如：

It is he who/ that often helps me with my English.

分析：去掉It is/ was... that/ who后，句子结构仍然完整，句意仍明确，是强调句。

It was 9 o clock when we came back.

分析：在上面例句中若去掉It was... when后，句子结构就不完整，所以不是强调句。

二、典型例题

1. It was not until dawn _____ the snowcapped peak in the remote area in Tibet.

A. that they sighted B. did the sight

C. that they did not sight D. had they sighted

2. _____ she heard her grandfather was born in Germany.

A. That was from her mum B. It was her mum that

C. It was from her mum that D. It was her mum whom

3. It was just at the moment _____ he worked out the problem that he had long been puzzled about.

A. since B. which C. because D. that

4. It is what you do rather than what you say _____ matters.

A. that B. what C. which D. this

【答案】ACDA

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