马丁、路德在“福音体验”后说：“‘上帝的公义’真正指的是上帝以-最需题库

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1顾准在《希腊城邦制度》一书中描述：“公元前594年，他被选为首席执政官，就任以后第一件重大的改革就是拔除立在债务人份地上的记债碑，作为债务抵押品的土地无偿归还原主，保障小块农地的水源；禁止人身奴役和买卖奴隶。因债务流落异邦的人，也都回来了。”材料中的“他”是指
A.梭伦
B.克里斯提尼
C.伯里克利
D.普罗泰格拉
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2“中国航天之父”钱学森先生，不幸于2009年10月31日逝世，引起世人无限缅怀。各种传记、回忆录纷纷出版，电影、电视文学作品不断推出，其中，下列关于他和中国科技发展的表述，错误的是
A.1964年制造成功我国中近程导弹
B.1964年爆炸成功我国第一颗原子弹
C.1970年发射成功“东方红一号”卫星
D.1999年试验成功“神舟”载人飞船
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3“过去国家对企业管得太多太死的一个重要原因，就是把全民所有同国家机构直接经营企业混为一谈。根据马克思主义的理论和社会主义的实践，所有权同经营权是可以适当分开的”。最早阐述这一观点的文献是
A.1957年《关于正确处理人民内部矛盾问题》
B.1958年《关于人民公社若干问题的决议》
C.1984年《关于经济体制改革的决定》
D.1993年《中共中央关于建立社会主义市场经济体制若干问题的决定》
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4下表是《中国统计年鉴、中华人民共和国初期农业发展状况》。导致这一状况出现的主要原因是 <table style="BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; BORDER-TOP: medium none; MARGIN-LEFT: 14.4pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-border-insideh: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: .5pt solid windowtext" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="1" _dj="MsoNormalTable"><tbody><tr style="HEIGHT: 20.5pt; mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes"><td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 123.05pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 20.5pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="164">年份</td><td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 49.15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 20.5pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="66">1952</td><td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 49.6pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 20.5pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="66">1953</td><td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 49.6pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 20.5pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="66">1954</td><td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 49.6pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 20.5pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="66">1955</td><td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 49.6pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 20.5pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="66">1956</td></tr><tr style="HEIGHT: 20.05pt; mso-yfti-irow: 1; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes"><td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 123.05pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 20.05pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="164">农业总产值（亿元）</td><td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 49.15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 20.05pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="66">461</td><td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 49.6pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 20.05pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="66">510</td><td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 49.6pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 20.05pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="66">535</td><td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 49.6pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 20.05pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="66">575</td><td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 49.6pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 20.05pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="66">610</td></tr></tbody></table>
A.中共八大正确路线的贯彻执行
B.农业社会主义改造的进行
C.“人有多大胆，地有多大产”口号提出
D.家庭联产承包责任制的实施
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5“政治局扩大会议认为，由于我们过去军事上的错误领导使我们没有能够在中央苏区内粉碎第五次‘围剿’，使我们的主力红军不能不退出苏区并遭受到部分的损失。”通过此决议的会议是
A.中共一大
B.八七会议
C.遵义会议
D.中共七大
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6英国利用得天独厚的地理位置，竞争海外贸易，开拓世界市场，争夺欧洲和殖民地霸权，最终建立起“日不落”帝国。导致这一结果的标志性事件是
A.新航路开辟
B.英荷三次战争
C.英法七年战争
D.工业革命
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7马克垚主编的《世界文明史》中说：“在英国发生革命的同时，开始于意大利文艺复兴时期的科学革命也在英国达到它的高潮阶段……这两大革命由此构成一幅17世纪的‘双元革命’奇观”。此时英国的“双元革命”其一是资产阶级革命，其二是
A.牛顿建立经典力学体系
B.伽利略发现自由落体定律
C.达尔文发表《物种起源》
D.爱因斯坦提出相对论
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8“人民不仅有决定政府形式和执政者的权利，而且有通过起义推翻违反契约和法律、实行暴虐统治的君主的权利。” 提出这一观点的思想家是
A.孟德斯鸠
B.伏尔泰
C.卢梭
D.康德
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9苏联著名的经济学家布哈林曾说：“……我们过去认为，我们可以一举消灭市场关系，实际情况表明，我们恰恰要通过市场关系走向社会主义。”此话主要评价
A.战时共产主义政策
B.新经济政策
C.戈尔巴乔夫的经济改革政策
D.计划经济政策
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10下表是《美国经济增长速度表》。以下分析符合史实的是 <table style="BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; BORDER-TOP: medium none; MARGIN-LEFT: 6.8pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; MARGIN-RIGHT: 6.8pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-border-insideh: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-table-layout-alt: fixed; mso-table-overlap: never; mso-yfti-tbllook: 480; mso-table-lspace: 9.05pt; mso-table-rspace: 9.05pt; mso-table-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-table-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-table-left: center; mso-table-top: 1.5pt" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="left" border="1" _dj="MsoNormalTable"><tbody><tr style="HEIGHT: 10.95pt; mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes"><td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 130.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 10.95pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="174">年代</td><td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 40.95pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 10.95pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="55">1981</td><td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 41pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 10.95pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="55">1982</td><td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 41pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 10.95pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="55">1983</td><td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 40.95pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 10.95pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="55">1984</td><td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 41pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 10.95pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="55">1985</td><td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 41pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 10.95pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="55">1986</td><td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 41pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 10.95pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="55">1987</td></tr><tr style="HEIGHT: 5.35pt; mso-yfti-irow: 1; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes"><td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 130.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 5.35pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="174">生产总值年增长率（%）</td><td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 40.95pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 5.35pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="55">1.9</td><td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 41pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 5.35pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="55">2.5</td><td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 41pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 5.35pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="55">3.6</td><td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 40.95pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 5.35pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="55">6.8</td><td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 41pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 5.35pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="55">3.4</td><td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 41pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 5.35pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="55">2.8</td><td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 41pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 5.35pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="55">3.4</td></tr></tbody></table>
A.反映了战后美国经济发展的“黄金时期”
B.反映出“自由放任”政策适应了新发展
C.反映出 “混合经济”带来了新效应
D.反映了“新经济”模式推动持续增长
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马丁、路德在“福音体验”后说：“‘上帝的公义’真正指的是上帝以恩典和怜悯使我们因信称义。自己已得重生，乐园的门大开，让我进入。圣经的一切话语有了新的意义。”此言论的意义是

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