据《梦溪笔谈》记载，张咏任崇阳知县时，因“民不务耕织”而唯以植茶获利，遂下令将茶树全部砍掉，改种桑麻。有人入市买菜，他怒斥：“汝村民皆有土田，何不自种而费钱买菜？”这反映出，宋代

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• 4秦朝到元朝地方管理机构演变情况表<table style="border: currentColor; width: 417pt; margin-left: -0.6pt; border-collapse: collapse; mso-border-left-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insideh: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-padding-alt: 6.0000pt 6.0000pt 6.0000pt 6.0000pt;" border="1" cellspacing="0" _dj="MsoNormalTable"><tbody><tr><td style="padding: 3.75pt 6pt; border: 1pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 120pt; mso-border-left-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-top-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-right-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0);" valign="center" width="160">年代</td><td style="border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) currentColor; padding: 3.75pt 6pt; width: 35.25pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-right-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0);" valign="center" width="47">省数</td><td style="border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) currentColor; padding: 3.75pt 6pt; width: 57pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-right-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0);" valign="center" width="76">道、路数</td><td style="border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) currentColor; padding: 3.75pt 6pt; width: 35.25pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-right-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0);" valign="center" width="47">州数</td><td style="border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) currentColor; padding: 3.75pt 6pt; width: 92.25pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-right-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0);" valign="center" width="123">郡（府、国）数</td><td style="border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) currentColor; padding: 3.75pt 6pt; width: 77.25pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-right-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0);" valign="center" width="103">县（侯国）数</td></tr><tr><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: currentColor rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 3.75pt 6pt; width: 120pt; mso-border-left-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-top-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-right-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0);" valign="center" width="160">秦始皇二十六年</td><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) currentColor; padding: 3.75pt 6pt; width: 35.25pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-right-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0);" valign="center" width="47">——</td><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) currentColor; padding: 3.75pt 6pt; width: 57pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-right-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0);" valign="center" width="76">——</td><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) currentColor; padding: 3.75pt 6pt; width: 35.25pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-right-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0);" valign="center" width="47">——</td><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) currentColor; padding: 3.75pt 6pt; width: 92.25pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-right-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0);" valign="center" width="123">36</td><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) currentColor; padding: 3.75pt 6pt; width: 77.25pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-right-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0);" valign="center" width="103">不详</td></tr><tr><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: currentColor rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 3.75pt 6pt; width: 120pt; mso-border-left-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-top-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-right-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0);" valign="center" width="160">西汉平帝（1—5年）</td><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) currentColor; padding: 3.75pt 6pt; width: 35.25pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-right-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0);" valign="center" width="47">——</td><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) currentColor; padding: 3.75pt 6pt; width: 57pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-right-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0);" valign="center" width="76">——</td><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) currentColor; padding: 3.75pt 6pt; width: 35.25pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-right-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0);" valign="center" width="47">13</td><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) currentColor; padding: 3.75pt 6pt; width: 92.25pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-right-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0);" valign="center" width="123">103</td><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) currentColor; padding: 3.75pt 6pt; width: 77.25pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-right-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0);" valign="center" width="103">1578</td></tr><tr><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: currentColor rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 3.75pt 6pt; width: 120pt; mso-border-left-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-top-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-right-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0);" valign="center" width="160">东汉顺帝（126—144年）</td><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) currentColor; padding: 3.75pt 6pt; width: 35.25pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-right-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0);" valign="center" width="47">——</td><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) currentColor; padding: 3.75pt 6pt; width: 57pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-right-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0);" valign="center" width="76">——</td><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) currentColor; padding: 3.75pt 6pt; width: 35.25pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-right-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0);" valign="center" width="47">13</td><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) currentColor; padding: 3.75pt 6pt; width: 92.25pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-right-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0);" valign="center" width="123">105</td><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) currentColor; padding: 3.75pt 6pt; width: 77.25pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-right-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0);" valign="center" width="103">1180</td></tr><tr><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: currentColor rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 3.75pt 6pt; width: 120pt; mso-border-left-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-top-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-right-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0);" valign="center" width="160">隋大业五年（609年）</td><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) currentColor; padding: 3.75pt 6pt; width: 35.25pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-right-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0);" valign="center" width="47">——</td><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) currentColor; padding: 3.75pt 6pt; width: 57pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-right-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0);" valign="center" width="76">——</td><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) currentColor; padding: 3.75pt 6pt; width: 35.25pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-right-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0);" valign="center" width="47">——</td><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) currentColor; padding: 3.75pt 6pt; width: 92.25pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-right-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0);" valign="center" width="123">190</td><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) currentColor; padding: 3.75pt 6pt; width: 77.25pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-right-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0);" valign="center" width="103">1255</td></tr><tr><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: currentColor rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 3.75pt 6pt; width: 120pt; mso-border-left-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-top-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-right-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0);" valign="center" width="160">唐开元二十八年（740年）</td><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) currentColor; padding: 3.75pt 6pt; width: 35.25pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-right-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0);" valign="center" width="47">——</td><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) currentColor; padding: 3.75pt 6pt; width: 57pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-right-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0);" valign="center" width="76">15道</td><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) currentColor; padding: 3.75pt 6pt; width: 35.25pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-right-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0);" valign="center" width="47">——</td><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) currentColor; padding: 3.75pt 6pt; width: 92.25pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-right-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0);" valign="center" width="123">328</td><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) currentColor; padding: 3.75pt 6pt; width: 77.25pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-right-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0);" valign="center" width="103">1573</td></tr><tr><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: currentColor rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 3.75pt 6pt; width: 120pt; mso-border-left-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-top-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-right-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0);" valign="center" width="160">宋宣和四年（1122年）</td><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) currentColor; padding: 3.75pt 6pt; width: 35.25pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-right-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0);" valign="center" width="47">——</td><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) currentColor; padding: 3.75pt 6pt; width: 57pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-right-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0);" valign="center" width="76">26路</td><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) currentColor; padding: 3.75pt 6pt; width: 35.25pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-right-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0);" valign="center" width="47">288</td><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) currentColor; padding: 3.75pt 6pt; width: 92.25pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-right-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0);" valign="center" width="123">——</td><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) currentColor; padding: 3.75pt 6pt; width: 77.25pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-right-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0);" valign="center" width="103">1234</td></tr><tr><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: currentColor rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 3.75pt 6pt; width: 120pt; mso-border-left-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-top-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-right-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0);" valign="center" width="160">元朝</td><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) currentColor; padding: 3.75pt 6pt; width: 35.25pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-right-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0);" valign="center" width="47">12省</td><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) currentColor; padding: 3.75pt 6pt; width: 57pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-right-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0);" valign="center" width="76">183路</td><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) currentColor; padding: 3.75pt 6pt; width: 35.25pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-right-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0);" valign="center" width="47">——</td><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) currentColor; padding: 3.75pt 6pt; width: 92.25pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-right-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0);" valign="center" width="123">97</td><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) currentColor; padding: 3.75pt 6pt; width: 77.25pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-right-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0);" valign="center" width="103">1425</td></tr></tbody></table>上表是根据历代《地方志》整理而成，反映出从秦朝到元朝

  A.增设地方行政层级以减轻中央的负担

  B.加强君主专制统治的方式不变

  C.增设地方行政层级以加强对地方控制

  D.州郡等地方行政区的权力不变

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• 5宋代川陕地区的茶园买卖频繁，“川界用铁钱，小钱每十贯重六十五斤，折大钱一贯，重十二斤。街市买卖，至三五贯文，即难以携持。”交子遂成为交易的重要中介。宋仁宗时，政府始置“益州交子务”，“凡为交子一百二十五万六千三百四十贯”。这说明

  A.宋代的茶业交易由官府主导

  B.纸币成为宋代主要流通货币

  C.商业发展推动政府政策调整

  D.宋代的茶税已经超过农业税

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• 6下列属于中国古代中央政府对今天新疆地区实行有效管辖的是①西汉设西域都护府②唐朝设安西、北庭都护府③元朝设宣政院④清朝设伊犁将军

  A.①②③

  B.①②④

  C.①③④

  D.②③④

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• 71861年，办理外交事务的中央机构总理衙门成立。1864年，美国人丁韪良将《国际法原理》译成中文，恭亲王奕、奏请出资助印。此书后以《万国公法》为名印行，规范国与国之间交往的国际法被正式介绍到中国。这表明

  A.清朝统治者固守“天朝上国”观念

  B.国际法的引入避免了中国主权丧失

  C.中国传统外交理念逐渐向近代转变

  D.清政府推行洋务运动取得一定成效

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• 8中国共产党在政治建设上进行了一系列的探索。下列各项按照时间先后排列正确的是①中国人民政治协商会议第一届全体会议召开②内蒙古自治区成立③《中华人民共和国宪法》颁布④中共中央提出“长期共存、互相监督”

  A.①③②④

  B.①②④③

  C.②③①④

  D.②①③④

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• 9下表有关新中国法治建设进程的重大事件与意义对应关系准确的是<table style="border: currentColor; margin-left: -0.6pt; border-collapse: collapse; mso-border-left-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insideh: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-padding-alt: 6.0000pt 6.0000pt 6.0000pt 6.0000pt;" border="1" cellspacing="0" _dj="MsoNormalTable"><tbody><tr><td style="padding: 3.75pt 6pt; border: 1pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-left-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-top-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-right-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0);" valign="center">选项</td><td style="border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) currentColor; padding: 3.75pt 6pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-right-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0);" valign="center">事件</td><td style="border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) currentColor; padding: 3.75pt 6pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-right-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0);" valign="center">意义</td></tr><tr><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: currentColor rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 3.75pt 6pt; mso-border-left-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-top-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-right-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0);" valign="center">A</td><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) currentColor; padding: 3.75pt 6pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-right-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0);" valign="center">第一届全国人民代表大会召开</td><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) currentColor; padding: 3.75pt 6pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-right-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0);" valign="center">通过具有临时宪法性质的共同纲领</td></tr><tr><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: currentColor rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 3.75pt 6pt; mso-border-left-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-top-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-right-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0);" valign="center">B</td><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) currentColor; padding: 3.75pt 6pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-right-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0);" valign="center">十一届三中全会提出“有法可依，有法必依，执法必严，违法必究”法制建设方针</td><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) currentColor; padding: 3.75pt 6pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-right-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0);" valign="center">形成了中国特色的社会主义法律体系</td></tr><tr><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: currentColor rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 3.75pt 6pt; mso-border-left-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-top-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-right-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0);" valign="center">C</td><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) currentColor; padding: 3.75pt 6pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-right-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0);" valign="center">中共十五大报告提出将“建设社会主义法制国家”改为“建设社会主义法治国家”</td><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) currentColor; padding: 3.75pt 6pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-right-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0);" valign="center">初步奠定了我国法制建设的基础</td></tr><tr><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: currentColor rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 3.75pt 6pt; mso-border-left-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-top-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-right-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0);" valign="center">D</td><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) currentColor; padding: 3.75pt 6pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-right-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0);" valign="center">2020年通过《中华人民共和国民法典》</td><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) currentColor; padding: 3.75pt 6pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-right-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0);" valign="center">新中国第一部以法典命名的法律在法律体系中居基础性地位</td></tr></tbody></table>

  A.A

  B.B

  C.C

  D.D

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• 10德国文学家歌德说，罗马法“如同潜入水下的一只鸭子，虽然一次次将自己隐藏于波光水影之下，但却从来没有消失，而且总是一次次抖擞精神更饱满地重新出现”，对此的正确理解应是，罗马法

  A.是近代欧洲大陆国家法律的基础

  B.为欧洲近代社会确立了行为规范

  C.所维护的民主制度历史影响深远

  D.不断地改变了欧洲历史发展方向

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