新版电视剧《红楼梦》中有“宝玉抢读贾环四不象灯谜”的场景。贾宝玉和贾环(宝玉之弟，为贾政的妾室所生)是同父异母的兄弟，但在剧中两人的地位却有天壤之别。从传统观念上看，导致两人地位悬殊的主要原因是

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• 1全球化并非经济发展的“避风港”。能佐证这一观点的有①经济危机的传染性空前增强   ②促使更多的国家实行市场经济体制③全球范围的贫富差距扩大 ④发展中国家面临挑战

  A.①②③

  B.①②④

  C.②③④

  D.①③④

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• 2尼克松政府于1971年8月15日宣布实行“新经济政策”。该政策对外采取了两项措施放弃金本位，停止美元兑换黄金和征收10%的进口附加税。这表明

  A.世界经济格局多极化趋势加强

  B.布雷顿森林体系发生动摇

  C.欧元出现冲击了美元的地位

  D.苏联的经济实力超过了美国

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• 31993年，作为我国人民生活中不可或缺的“第二货币”——粮票，在完成自己38年的神圣使命后“光荣退休”。这不仅意味着一个时代的结束，更象征着一个新时代的来临。“新时代”是指

  A.向社会主义过渡时代

  B.人民公社化时代

  C.计划经济时代

  D.市场经济时代

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• 4表2根据国家统计局《新中国五十年》的数据编制，其中的数据变化反映了这一时期我国表2   1957～1960年经济统计资料（部分）          单位：亿元<table style="border: currentColor; border-collapse: collapse; mso-table-layout-alt: fixed; mso-border-left-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insideh: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-padding-alt: 0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt;" border="1" cellspacing="0" _dj="MsoNormalTable"><tbody><tr><td style="padding: 0pt 5.4pt; border: 1pt solid windowtext; width: 63pt; mso-border-left-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext;" valign="center" width="84">年份</td><td style="border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; width: 72pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext;" valign="center" width="96">工业总产值</td><td style="border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; width: 81pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext;" valign="center" width="108">重工业产值</td><td style="border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; width: 81pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext;" valign="center" width="108">轻工业产值</td><td style="border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; width: 99pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext;" valign="center" width="132">农林牧渔业总产值</td></tr><tr><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; width: 63pt; mso-border-left-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext;" valign="center" width="84">1957</td><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; width: 72pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext;" valign="center" width="96">704</td><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; width: 81pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext;" valign="center" width="108">317</td><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; width: 81pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext;" valign="center" width="108">387</td><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; width: 99pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext;" valign="center" width="132">537</td></tr><tr><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; width: 63pt; mso-border-left-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext;" valign="center" width="84">1958</td><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; width: 72pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext;" valign="center" width="96">1083</td><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; width: 81pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext;" valign="center" width="108">580</td><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; width: 81pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext;" valign="center" width="108">503</td><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; width: 99pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext;" valign="center" width="132">566</td></tr><tr><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; width: 63pt; mso-border-left-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext;" valign="center" width="84">1959</td><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; width: 72pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext;" valign="center" width="96">1483</td><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; width: 81pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext;" valign="center" width="108">867</td><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; width: 81pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext;" valign="center" width="108">616</td><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; width: 99pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext;" valign="center" width="132">497</td></tr><tr><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; width: 63pt; mso-border-left-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext;" valign="center" width="84">1960</td><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; width: 72pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext;" valign="center" width="96">1637</td><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; width: 81pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext;" valign="center" width="108">1090</td><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; width: 81pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext;" valign="center" width="108">547</td><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; width: 99pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext;" valign="center" width="132">457</td></tr></tbody></table>

  A.经济建设的指导思想出现问题

  B.经济体制改革拉开序幕

  C.社会主义工业化建设开始进行

  D.国民经济形势开始好转

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• 5肯尼迪曾说，“如果自由社会不能帮助众多的穷人，也就不能保全少数的富人”。此言论可谓道出了“自由社会”的某些国家

  A.实行失业保险的时代背景

  B.实行社会福利政策的实质

  C.实行自由放任政策的目的

  D.推行“以工代赈”的直接目的

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• 6传说古代先王在阴历一月决定一年的政事，所以阴历一月叫政月。到了秦朝，由于嬴政出生于一月，所以就把政月改为正月，并且 “正”字的读音也改为“征”了。这主要说明了

  A.中央集权

  B.规范法度

  C.君权神授

  D.皇权至上

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• 7据《新唐书》卷46《百官志》记载：唐代以三省首长“品位既崇，不欲轻以授人，故常以他官居宰相职，而假以他名”。唐代这一做法的目的是

  A.凸显宰相位高权重地位

  B.利于解决皇帝和宰相的分歧

  C.强化皇权对相权的控制

  D.借助强化相权加强君主专制

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• 8明朝内阁对皇帝“不合理”的诏旨，可以拒绝草拟，封还执奏。皇帝不满内阁票拟发回重拟时，如内阁认为自己的意见正确，可以拒绝重拟，以原票封进。以上材料主要表明

  A.明朝内阁的权力高于皇权

  B.内阁事实上成为决策机构

  C.明朝皇权较前代有所弱化

  D.内阁对皇权存在一定制约

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