（2015·江苏单科·4）唐人写淮北多有“稻垄泻泉声”之类的诗句，北宋仍有“水阔人间熟稻天”的描写。但1678年，河道总督的奏疏已是“田地皆成沙土，止产粟米”，两年后就有人感叹是“沟洫之制，水陆失宜”。淮北农耕变化表明古代农业(  )

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• 1（2015·浙江文综·17）历史发展既有传承又有创新。下表所列信息，按朝代（唐、宋、元、明）先后排列正确的是(  )<table style="border: currentColor; width: 255.15pt; border-collapse: collapse; mso-table-layout-alt: fixed; mso-border-left-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insideh: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-padding-alt: 0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt;" border="1" cellspacing="0" _dj="MsoNormalTable"><tbody><tr><td style="padding: 0pt 5.4pt; border: 1pt solid windowtext; width: 28.35pt; mso-border-left-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext;" valign="top" width="37">①</td><td style="border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; width: 226.8pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext;" valign="top" width="302">通政司、复社、都察院、风力水车</td></tr><tr><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; width: 28.35pt; mso-border-left-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext;" valign="top" width="37">②</td><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; width: 226.8pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext;" valign="top" width="302">政事堂、北门学士、内作使绫匠、高转筒车</td></tr><tr><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; width: 28.35pt; mso-border-left-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext;" valign="top" width="37">③</td><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; width: 226.8pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext;" valign="top" width="302">枢密院、土司、木活字、监察御史</td></tr><tr><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; width: 28.35pt; mso-border-left-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext;" valign="top" width="37">④</td><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; width: 226.8pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext;" valign="top" width="302">中书门下、三司使、《武经总要》、草市</td></tr></tbody></table>

  A.②③④①

  B.②④③①

  C.③②①④

  D.④②①③

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• 2（2015·江苏单科·5）乾隆《吴江县志》载明末周灿诗：“水乡成一市，罗绮走中原。尚利民风薄，多金商贾尊。人家勤织作，机杼彻黄昏。”诗中“人家”“机杼彻黄昏”是因为(  )

  A.水上集市不受时空限制

  B.家庭纺织工勤奋“走中原”

  C.重农抑商政策发生变化

  D.尊富崇利意识蔚然成风尚

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• 3（2015·福建文综·14）《景德镇陶录》记：“唐武德中，镇民陶玉者载瓷入关中，称为假玉器，且贡于朝。于是昌南镇瓷名天下”。《江西通志》载：“景德镇……水土宜陶。宋景德中始置镇，因名”。材料反映了(  )

  A.唐时瓷都景德镇已驰名天下

  B.陶玉身份为官营手工业者

  C.该产品工艺精美畅销海内外

  D.陶玉追求产品的知名度

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• 4（2015·浙江文综·16）“丝绸之路”是古代沟通东西方文明的桥梁。下列说法不正确的是(  )

  A.汉唐以来“海上丝绸之路”被称为“瓷路”

  B.罗马为中心的地中海地区称中国为“丝国”

  C.明清政府的严格管理限制了丝路商贸繁荣

  D.15世纪以前的丝路贸易不具有全球化意义

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• 5（2015·浙江文综·16）“丝绸之路”是古代沟通东西方文明的桥梁。下列说法不正确的是(  )

  A.汉唐以来“海上丝绸之路”被称为“瓷路”

  B.罗马为中心的地中海地区称中国为“丝国”

  C.明清政府的严格管理限制了丝路商贸繁荣

  D.15世纪以前的丝路贸易不具有全球化意义

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