“作为当今之策，与其坐等邻国的开明，共同振兴亚洲，不如脱离其行列，而与西洋文明国共进退。……我们要从内心谢绝亚细亚东方的恶友。”此种言论应出现于

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• 1明治维新前夕，倒幕派就以“尊王攘夷”为号召，反对幕府的统治。明治维新开始以后，“政权建设是明治政府一切举措的重中之重，维新势力打着‘尊皇’的旗号，把远离权力中心几个世纪之久的天皇重新抬出来。”日本维新势力这样做的目的是

  A.结束封建割据建立近代国家

  B.实现君主立宪制的政治目标

  C.重建以天皇为首的专制统治

  D.借助中央王权推动经济发展

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• 2甲、乙、丙、丁四位同学打算各写一篇关于明代政治制度的论文，他们采用了不同的研究方法，其中步骤比较合理，论证比较严谨的是<table style="border: currentColor; border-collapse: collapse; mso-table-layout-alt: fixed; mso-border-left-alt: 1.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-top-alt: 1.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-right-alt: 1.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 1.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insideh: 0.7500pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: 0.7500pt solid windowtext; mso-padding-alt: 0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt;" border="1" cellspacing="0" _dj="MsoNormalTable"><tbody><tr style="height: 19.6pt;"><td style="border-width: 1.5pt 1pt 1pt 1.5pt; border-style: solid; border-color: windowtext; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; width: 19.65pt; mso-border-left-alt: 1.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-top-alt: 1.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-right-alt: 0.7500pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.7500pt solid windowtext;" valign="center" width="26"></td><td style="border-width: 1.5pt 1pt 1pt; border-style: solid; border-color: windowtext; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; width: 166.45pt; mso-border-left-alt: 0.7500pt solid windowtext; mso-border-top-alt: 1.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-right-alt: 0.7500pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.7500pt solid windowtext;" valign="center" width="221">第一步</td><td style="border-width: 1.5pt 1.5pt 1pt 1pt; border-style: solid; border-color: windowtext; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; width: 149.05pt; mso-border-left-alt: 0.7500pt solid windowtext; mso-border-top-alt: 1.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-right-alt: 1.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.7500pt solid windowtext;" valign="center" width="198">第二步</td></tr><tr style="height: 19.6pt;"><td style="border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt 1.5pt; border-style: solid; border-color: windowtext; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; width: 19.65pt; mso-border-left-alt: 1.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-top-alt: 0.7500pt solid windowtext; mso-border-right-alt: 0.7500pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.7500pt solid windowtext;" valign="center" width="26">甲</td><td style="padding: 0pt 5.4pt; border: 1pt solid windowtext; width: 166.45pt; mso-border-left-alt: 0.7500pt solid windowtext; mso-border-top-alt: 0.7500pt solid windowtext; mso-border-right-alt: 0.7500pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.7500pt solid windowtext;" valign="center" width="221">提出明代君主专制空前加强的观点</td><td style="border-width: 1pt 1.5pt 1pt 1pt; border-style: solid; border-color: windowtext; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; width: 149.05pt; mso-border-left-alt: 0.7500pt solid windowtext; mso-border-top-alt: 0.7500pt solid windowtext; mso-border-right-alt: 1.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.7500pt solid windowtext;" valign="center" width="198">找到明太祖颁布的几道圣旨作证据</td></tr><tr style="height: 19.6pt;"><td style="border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt 1.5pt; border-style: solid; border-color: windowtext; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; width: 19.65pt; mso-border-left-alt: 1.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-top-alt: 0.7500pt solid windowtext; mso-border-right-alt: 0.7500pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.7500pt solid windowtext;" valign="center" width="26">乙</td><td style="padding: 0pt 5.4pt; border: 1pt solid windowtext; width: 166.45pt; mso-border-left-alt: 0.7500pt solid windowtext; mso-border-top-alt: 0.7500pt solid windowtext; mso-border-right-alt: 0.7500pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.7500pt solid windowtext;" valign="center" width="221">提出皇权有所限制的观点</td><td style="border-width: 1pt 1.5pt 1pt 1pt; border-style: solid; border-color: windowtext; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; width: 149.05pt; mso-border-left-alt: 0.7500pt solid windowtext; mso-border-top-alt: 0.7500pt solid windowtext; mso-border-right-alt: 1.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.7500pt solid windowtext;" valign="center" width="198">找到张居正的相关政治活动作证据</td></tr><tr style="height: 19.6pt;"><td style="border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt 1.5pt; border-style: solid; border-color: windowtext; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; width: 19.65pt; mso-border-left-alt: 1.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-top-alt: 0.7500pt solid windowtext; mso-border-right-alt: 0.7500pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.7500pt solid windowtext;" valign="center" width="26">丙</td><td style="padding: 0pt 5.4pt; border: 1pt solid windowtext; width: 166.45pt; mso-border-left-alt: 0.7500pt solid windowtext; mso-border-top-alt: 0.7500pt solid windowtext; mso-border-right-alt: 0.7500pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.7500pt solid windowtext;" valign="center" width="221">查阅到明太祖封了辽、宁，燕、谷、代、晋、秦、庆、肃等九王的相关史料</td><td style="border-width: 1pt 1.5pt 1pt 1pt; border-style: solid; border-color: windowtext; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; width: 149.05pt; mso-border-left-alt: 0.7500pt solid windowtext; mso-border-top-alt: 0.7500pt solid windowtext; mso-border-right-alt: 1.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.7500pt solid windowtext;" valign="center" width="198">得出分封制在明朝仍然以一定形式存在的结论</td></tr><tr style="height: 19.6pt;"><td style="border-width: 1pt 1pt 1.5pt 1.5pt; border-style: solid; border-color: windowtext; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; width: 19.65pt; mso-border-left-alt: 1.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-top-alt: 0.7500pt solid windowtext; mso-border-right-alt: 0.7500pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 1.5000pt solid windowtext;" valign="center" width="26">丁</td><td style="border-width: 1pt 1pt 1.5pt; border-style: solid; border-color: windowtext; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; width: 166.45pt; mso-border-left-alt: 0.7500pt solid windowtext; mso-border-top-alt: 0.7500pt solid windowtext; mso-border-right-alt: 0.7500pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 1.5000pt solid windowtext;" valign="center" width="221">查阅到《大明律》的具体内容</td><td style="border-width: 1pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1pt; border-style: solid; border-color: windowtext; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; width: 149.05pt; mso-border-left-alt: 0.7500pt solid windowtext; mso-border-top-alt: 0.7500pt solid windowtext; mso-border-right-alt: 1.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 1.5000pt solid windowtext;" valign="center" width="198">得出明代法律至上的结论</td></tr></tbody></table>

  A.甲

  B.乙

  C.丙

  D.丁

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• 3下列改革措施与解释准确的是

  A.北魏均田制——将政府控制的土地无条件分配给农民

  B.王安石的免役法——根据每户富裕程度摊派免役钱

  C.戊戌变法改革教育制度——废除科举制，改试策论

  D.明治维新废藩置县——建立资本主义君主立宪制度

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• 4描述日本明治维新、俄国1861年改革、埃及阿里改革和中国洋务运动的成果时，共同采用的关键词是

  A.政治民主

  B.民族独立

  C.富国强兵

  D.近代工业

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• 5《东方人的思维方式》一书中认为：每种外来文化都被采用作为日本文化的一部分，只要外来文化有助于日本进步，就把它作为一种社会文化事实来接受。明治维新中“和魂才洋才”的观念反映了

  A.日本文明的国际化

  B.西方文明的日本化

  C.儒家文明的日本化

  D.日本文明的西洋化

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• 6在工业革命大潮直接有力地冲击之下，穆罕默德·阿里对埃及落后的社会生产方式进行了彻底改造，能体现这一改造的措施是

  A.大力加强中央集权

  B.消灭盗匪

  C.坚决打击马木路克割据势力

  D.创办第一批近代工厂

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