唐朝法律允许百姓以击登闻鼓、拦御驾、街衢拦官、投匦方式等非常规方式申诉冤情，如所述属实，则不会受惩罚，“如有不实者，各合杖八十”。这主要说明（  ）

试卷相关题目

• 1（王羲之）其书为世所重，皆此类也。每自称“我书比钟繇(被后世尊为"楷书鼻祖")，当抗行；比张芝草，犹当雁行也” (我的书法和钟瑶相比，可以说不相上下；和张芝的草书相比，也如同大雁排行)。 据此推断，该字体是（  ）

  A.楷书

  B.隶书

  C.行书

  D.草书

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• 2魏晋风度是魏晋时期名士们所具有的那种率直任诞、清俊通脱的行为风格。饮酒、服药、清谈和纵情山水是魏晋名士所普遍崇尚的生活方式。一部《世说新语》可以说是魏晋风度的集中记录。造成这种文化特点的最主要原因是（  ）

  A.国家分裂，社会动荡不安，人们的精神领域普遍出现了危机

  B.江南经济开发，商品经济大发展

  C.新兴门阀士族生存环境险恶，不得不依附某个政治集团

  D.魏晋时期佛、道盛行

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• 3景帝时，司马相如的赋没有引起天子注意。武帝时，“相如既奏大人之颂，天子大悦，飘飘有凌云之气，似游天地之间”，“言语侍从之臣……朝夕论思，日月献纳”。成帝时，奏御者千有余篇。由此，对赋的理解不正确的是（   ）

  A.契合时代的文化需求

  B.为统治者“润色鸿业”

  C.宣扬道家的无为思想

  D.为阅读者“铺陈气势”

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• 4“论从史出，史论结合”是学习历史的基本方法。下列各项史实与结论之间逻辑关系正确的是（ ）<table style="border: currentColor; border-collapse: collapse; mso-table-layout-alt: fixed; mso-border-left-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insideh: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-padding-alt: 0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt;" border="1" cellspacing="0" _dj="MsoNormalTable"><tbody><tr style="height: 23.4pt;"><td style="padding: 0pt 5.4pt; border: 1pt solid windowtext; width: 20.5pt; mso-border-left-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext;" valign="top" width="27"></td><td style="border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; width: 197.8pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext;" valign="top" width="263">史实</td><td style="border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; width: 197.85pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext;" valign="top" width="263">结论</td></tr><tr style="height: 23.4pt;"><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; width: 20.5pt; mso-border-left-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext;" valign="top" width="27">A</td><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; width: 197.8pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext;" valign="top" width="263">西汉发明造纸术</td><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; width: 197.85pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext;" valign="top" width="263">西汉后，纸成为书写的唯一材料</td></tr><tr style="height: 22.8pt;"><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; width: 20.5pt; mso-border-left-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext;" valign="top" width="27">B</td><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; width: 197.8pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext;" valign="top" width="263">13世纪指南针经阿拉伯人传到西方</td><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; width: 197.85pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext;" valign="top" width="263">为新航路的开辟创造了条件</td></tr><tr style="height: 23.4pt;"><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; width: 20.5pt; mso-border-left-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext;" valign="top" width="27">C</td><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; width: 197.8pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext;" valign="top" width="263">唐代发明雕版印刷术</td><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; width: 197.85pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext;" valign="top" width="263">是最先进的印刷术</td></tr><tr style="height: 24pt;"><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; width: 20.5pt; mso-border-left-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext;" valign="top" width="27">D</td><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; width: 197.8pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext;" valign="top" width="263">东晋葛洪的《抱朴子》记载火药配方</td><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; width: 197.85pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext;" valign="top" width="263">东晋广泛制作火药并迅速运用于军事</td></tr></tbody></table>

  A.

  B.

  C.

  D.

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• 5东汉永元十二年（公元100年），许慎《说文解字》中，已有“纸”的名称和解释，这说明（  ）

  A.中国是世界上最早发明造纸术的国家

  B.蔡伦的造纸术得到许慎的认同

  C.许慎所处的时代造纸术已经出现

  D.蔡伦是中国最早发明造纸术的科学家

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• 6武则天当皇帝时，有人诬告宰相刘祎之受贿，武则天很生气，下令刘祎之停职审查。办案人员奉命向刘祎之出示了皇帝签发的敕书（命令）结果刘祎之很愤怒也很不屑地说了一句：“不经凤阁鸾台（即中书省和门下省），何得为敕！”武则天大怒，干脆下令刘祎之“即家赐死”。对上述事件认识正确的是（ ）

  A.体现了君主权力至高无上

  B.三省体制导致宰相专权

  C.中书门下执掌最高决策权

  D.三省六部体制名存实亡

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• 7孟德斯鸠说：“中国是一个专制的国家。……在最初的那些朝代，政府的专制精神也许稍微差些。”下列最符合“政府的专制精神也许稍微差些”的史实是（  ）

  A.唐朝完善三省六部制

  B.明朝废丞相制度

  C.元朝建立了行省制度

  D.清朝设立军机处

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