《大唐开元礼·序列（下）》中规定：凡身亡者，“六品以下达于庶人称死”，关于墓田、坟高、明器等规定中均不见涉及庶人；宋高宗绍兴十二年（1142年）制定的庶民墓田法令规定：“庶人墓田，依法置方一十八步。”这一变化表明了

试卷相关题目

• 1魏晋时期，人们不再相信所谓的“天命”，转而追求“越名教而任自然”，诗歌中训勉的内容减少了，自由抒情和绮文丽藻的成分却日益增加。据此可知，魏晋时期

  A.文学创作的政教性有所减弱

  B.士族强化了对文化话语权的掌控

  C.儒家思想受到佛道思想冲击

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• 2西汉时，一大夫随汉武帝外出打猎，汉武帝得到一头小鹿，交给大夫带回，路遇母鹿，两鹿互相哀鸣，大夫便放了小鹿。董仲舒断曰：“中感母恩，虽废君命，徙之可也”，对大夫减轻了处罚。董仲舒断案体现的思想是(      )

  A.德主刑辅

  B.君权神授

  C.天人感应

  D.三纲五常

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• 3“任土作贡”（依据土地具体情况，制定贡赋的品种和数量）现象古已有之，汉代形成制度。唐代法律明文严格规定土贡征收数量、种类、时间及运输、库存、支用；唐后期地方官员间馈赠礼物中有许多当地土贡物产，土贡流动距离近至同一州、同一道，远至跨州连郡。唐后期这一现象（   ）

  A.主导区域之间经济文化交流

  B.为地方割据奠定了经济基础

  C.表明中央对地方控制力减弱

  D.说明政府财政状况日益恶化

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• 4汉初，地区间经济发展水平悬殊，中央财政薄弱。汉中央将权力适度下放，令诸侯“掌治其国”，“各务自拊循其民”，调动了王国的积极性和自主性。在汉初，这一举措

  A.大大削弱了中央集权

  B.体现无为而治的思想

  C.吸取了秦灭亡的教训

  D.加剧了国家财政困难

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• 5汉代画像砖石中“士”的形象占了绝大多数，如表是研究者对汉代“士形象”图所做的统计数据。此研究旨在说明此类图像的主要功能是汉代画像砖石中“士形象”图数量及分布表<table _dj="MsoNormalTable" border="1" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;margin-left:-0.6000pt;border:none;mso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-insideh:0.5000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-insidev:0.5000pt solid windowtext;mso-padding-alt:6.0000pt 6.0000pt 6.0000pt 6.0000pt ;"><tbody><tr><td valign="center" style="padding:3.7500pt 6.0000pt 3.7500pt 6.0000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0);mso-border-left-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);border-right:1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0);mso-border-right-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);border-top:1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0);mso-border-top-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);border-bottom:1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0);mso-border-bottom-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);">题材名称</td><td valign="center" 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rgb(0,0,0);mso-border-bottom-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);">9</td><td valign="center" style="padding:3.7500pt 6.0000pt 3.7500pt 6.0000pt ;border-left:none;mso-border-left-alt:none;border-right:1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0);mso-border-right-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);border-bottom:1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0);mso-border-bottom-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);">3</td><td valign="center" style="padding:3.7500pt 6.0000pt 3.7500pt 6.0000pt ;border-left:none;mso-border-left-alt:none;border-right:1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0);mso-border-right-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);border-bottom:1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0);mso-border-bottom-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);">0</td><td valign="center" style="padding:3.7500pt 6.0000pt 3.7500pt 6.0000pt ;border-left:none;mso-border-left-alt:none;border-right:1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0);mso-border-right-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);border-bottom:1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0);mso-border-bottom-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);">2</td><td valign="center" style="padding:3.7500pt 6.0000pt 3.7500pt 6.0000pt ;border-left:none;mso-border-left-alt:none;border-right:1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0);mso-border-right-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);border-bottom:1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0);mso-border-bottom-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);">3</td><td valign="center" style="padding:3.7500pt 6.0000pt 3.7500pt 6.0000pt ;border-left:none;mso-border-left-alt:none;border-right:1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0);mso-border-right-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);border-bottom:1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0);mso-border-bottom-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);">1</td></tr><tr><td valign="center" style="padding:3.7500pt 6.0000pt 3.7500pt 6.0000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0);mso-border-left-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);border-right:1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0);mso-border-right-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);border-bottom:1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0);mso-border-bottom-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);">完璧归赵</td><td valign="center" style="padding:3.7500pt 6.0000pt 3.7500pt 6.0000pt ;border-left:none;mso-border-left-alt:none;border-right:1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0);mso-border-right-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);border-bottom:1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0);mso-border-bottom-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);">11</td><td valign="center" style="padding:3.7500pt 6.0000pt 3.7500pt 6.0000pt ;border-left:none;mso-border-left-alt:none;border-right:1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0);mso-border-right-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);border-bottom:1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0);mso-border-bottom-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);">1</td><td valign="center" style="padding:3.7500pt 6.0000pt 3.7500pt 6.0000pt ;border-left:none;mso-border-left-alt:none;border-right:1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0);mso-border-right-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);border-bottom:1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0);mso-border-bottom-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);">1</td><td valign="center" style="padding:3.7500pt 6.0000pt 3.7500pt 6.0000pt ;border-left:none;mso-border-left-alt:none;border-right:1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0);mso-border-right-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);border-bottom:1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0);mso-border-bottom-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);">8</td><td valign="center" style="padding:3.7500pt 6.0000pt 3.7500pt 6.0000pt ;border-left:none;mso-border-left-alt:none;border-right:1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0);mso-border-right-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);border-bottom:1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0);mso-border-bottom-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);">1</td><td valign="center" style="padding:3.7500pt 6.0000pt 3.7500pt 6.0000pt ;border-left:none;mso-border-left-alt:none;border-right:1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0);mso-border-right-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);border-bottom:1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0);mso-border-bottom-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);">0</td></tr><tr><td valign="center" style="padding:3.7500pt 6.0000pt 3.7500pt 6.0000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0);mso-border-left-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);border-right:1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0);mso-border-right-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);border-bottom:1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0);mso-border-bottom-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);">季礼挂剑</td><td valign="center" style="padding:3.7500pt 6.0000pt 3.7500pt 6.0000pt ;border-left:none;mso-border-left-alt:none;border-right:1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0);mso-border-right-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);border-bottom:1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0);mso-border-bottom-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);">2</td><td valign="center" style="padding:3.7500pt 6.0000pt 3.7500pt 6.0000pt ;border-left:none;mso-border-left-alt:none;border-right:1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0);mso-border-right-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);border-bottom:1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0);mso-border-bottom-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);">1</td><td valign="center" style="padding:3.7500pt 6.0000pt 3.7500pt 6.0000pt ;border-left:none;mso-border-left-alt:none;border-right:1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0);mso-border-right-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);border-bottom:1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0);mso-border-bottom-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);">0</td><td valign="center" style="padding:3.7500pt 6.0000pt 3.7500pt 6.0000pt ;border-left:none;mso-border-left-alt:none;border-right:1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0);mso-border-right-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);border-bottom:1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0);mso-border-bottom-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);">0</td><td valign="center" style="padding:3.7500pt 6.0000pt 3.7500pt 6.0000pt ;border-left:none;mso-border-left-alt:none;border-right:1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0);mso-border-right-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);border-bottom:1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0);mso-border-bottom-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);">1</td><td valign="center" style="padding:3.7500pt 6.0000pt 3.7500pt 6.0000pt ;border-left:none;mso-border-left-alt:none;border-right:1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0);mso-border-right-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);border-bottom:1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0);mso-border-bottom-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);">0</td></tr></tbody></table>

  A.强化道德认同

  B.传播历史故事

  C.表现文化差异

  D.宣扬进取精神

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• 6唐代形成了比较完善的监察制度体系。唐肃宗曾敕令谏议大夫，“（论事）不须令宰相先知”；唐德宗时明确规定，“御史得专弹劾，不复关白于中丞大夫”。这些规定

  A.赋予监察职权相对独立性

  B.意在限制三省长官的权力

  C.提升了中枢机构行政效率

  D.强化了监察机构的内部分工

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• 7唐代房玄龄在其编写的《晋书》中，对于前秦统治者苻坚的人格给予高度赞美：“修废治，继绝世，礼神祇，课农桑，立学校，鳏寡孤独高年不自存者赐谷帛有差，其殊才异行、孝友忠义、德业可称者令在所以闻。”其赞美主要是因为

  A.苻坚对稳定社会做出突出贡献

  B.苻坚励精图治符合唐代审美标准

  C.苻坚的作为符合儒家德治标准

  D.作者借苻坚教化唐代的统治阶层

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• 8宋太祖时期，沿用唐后期形成的中书门下制，形成与枢密院对掌文武的二府三司制度；神宗时期，废除中书门下体制，赋予中书、门下、尚书各自权责，三省长官实行兼职制度，以尚书左仆射兼门下侍郎，尚书右仆射兼中书侍郎，二人均是宰相。这一变化

  A.加剧了冗官局面

  B.有利于提高行政效率

  C.加强了中央集权

  D.增强了三省制衡机制

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• 9宋代的知州经历了从文武臣僚作为临时差遣，权知某州（军州）事，到以文臣知州为主作为常设的州级长官的渐变过程。这一变化反映了宋代

  A.地方行政区划的变化

  B.理学影响力日益扩大

  C.文官势力得到了增强

  D.守内虚外的治国方针

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• 10元代在西藏确立统治之后，开始派官员清查户口，并在交通要道设置大小“甲姆”（驿站）。在第三次清查户口时，还增设一种“马甲姆”（兵站），负责吐蕃到内地道路的安全及秩序，并为军事行动提供方便。这些做法

  A.强化了对西藏的管理

  B.保证了政令的顺畅通达

  C.具有因俗而治的特点

  D.加重了西藏人民的负担

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